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Thursday, September 3, 2020

Addiction and recovery free essay sample

Dependence is one of the serious issues the cutting edge world is confronting. Numerous individuals have come to comprehend the term contrastingly and in this manner it has influenced our insight about it and how we should handle it (Edwards, 2002). Nonetheless, specialists have come to concur that compulsion is a sort of an infection that influences the cerebrum (National Institute of Drug Abuse, 2009). With regards to recuperation, the term itself is difficult to characterize since it includes such huge numbers of procedures, for example, treatment, intercessions from the crook and equity framework, people and families among others (New York State Office of Alcoholism and Substance Abuse, nd). It can anyway be characterized as a recuperating procedure from the impacts of a specific illness and the disgrace the general public connects on the malady. It might likewise allude to the way toward recovering what one lost during the hour of disease or treatment (White, Boyle Loveland, nd). We will compose a custom paper test on Dependence and recuperation or on the other hand any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page There are such huge numbers of difficulties of compulsion and recuperation in the cutting edge society and consequently this is the thing that this article tries to investigate on. Difficulties of habit The cutting edge society assumes a critical job with regards to enslavement since it makes it simple for individuals to get dependent. The entrepreneur framework that is being sustained energizes development and utilization designs. Individuals are urged to contend particularly with regards to looking for changed and complex things so as to upgrade their status socially. This makes individuals to go for things that they don't truly need and all these sum to fixation. Individuals become dependent contrastingly and this can be credited to such factors like hereditary qualities, condition, or the mix of them two. An individual with an addictive character is inclined to dependence on various things and this will influence his/her treatment (Petteri, 2010). The contemporary society is referred to spread such things as progress, magnificence and cash and subsequently numerous individuals who experience the ill effects of low confidence  think they can't satisfy those norms and in this way, they result to drugs. Dependence has become a significant worry for everybody in the general public today whether or not one is identified with a fiend or not; this issue is increasing and greater since it is multi faceted. The cutting edge society is confronted with the most noteworthy number of addictions and that incorporate; drugs, liquor, prescription, nicotine, energizers, for example, tea and espresso, food or refusal to take food, lousy nourishment, work, work out, magnificence, neatness, TV, web, shopping, sex, betting, cash, love among others. Every one of these addictions has dangerous angles (Sophyah, 2002). Throughout the previous 30 years, the US government has announced war on addictions, particularly that of medications yet up until now, there is no sign that it will win. This is on the grounds that there is a checked increment in wrongdoing in the current society, the human services bills have been going up and the issue of medication misuse appears not to ease up since individuals are getting increasingly more associated with risky medications, for instance, cocaine, break, champion and methamphetamine. There is no single day that can be guaranteed that habit just influences the people in question. This is on the grounds that it influences everybody in the general public including both the rich and poor people and even the individuals who are respected lost in the general public. Illicit drug use has negative results and this can be found in homes, at working environments, just as in the two schools and places of worship (Lucas, 2008). In our general public, the strength of numerous individuals has been influenced by drugs. Illicit drug use is viewed as a malady which influences the mind science and subsequently brings about a difference in conduct. Aside from change in conduct, it has prompted the expansion in number of stroke cases, cardiovascular sicknesses, overdose, and withdrawal of HIV/AID among other medical issues. Despondency and self destruction among people have been accounted for to be because of illicit drug use. This enslavement is generally joined by different genuine medical issues, for example, mouth, throat, larynx, stomach, kidney, pancreatic and bladder malignancies and increment in the quantity of cases identified with nerve cells. Other than the people, the individuals near them are normally influenced wellbeing savvy (National Institute on Drug Abuse, 2010). Families have likewise needed to manage the brunt of medication plague in that when it day breaks on the dependent individual that he/she has an issue, the family would have just been truly influenced. It influences spouses, wives, sisters and siblings and toward the end, it influences the entire society. An estimation has been made by the National Library of Medicine that 20% of individuals dwelling in US have utilized medication that has been recommended for purposes which are not clinical (Mission Enabled,2010). Additionally, illicit drug use has had enormous difficulties on law. The media houses every day report instances of burglary, shootings, medicate busts, people dealing drugs illicitly and drugs produce. A few guardians have likewise been captured for youngster disregard and even homicide which can be ascribed to this enslavement among different wrongdoings. In addition, the fixation has had a cost for the American economy . The National Institute on Drug Abuse revealed that this habit costs the nation $67 billion consistently and which incorporates the expense of imprisonment, law authorization, traffic wounds, medicines and non-appearance at wok place because of compulsion. Since drugs contrarily influence thinking, it makes medicate addicts more defenseless to carrying out violations than others (Mission empowered, 2010). A general public whose economy is influenced by drugs for the most part lingers behind and this is ascribed to the unlawful carrying and creation of medications (Lucas, 2008). Chronic drug use influences the someone who is addicted himself as well as the relationship of the junkie with each one around him/her. It strains kinships just as all the connections between the fanatic and his/her family. What's more, it causes the person to pull back from others in the general public and furthermore causes the general public to pull back from the person. This issue is known to influence individuals everything being equal, the two grown-ups and teenagers and it keeps on developing at a consistent pace. The circumstance is deteriorating since drugs are accessible wherever in the nation (Chris, 2009).

Wednesday, September 2, 2020

La Belle Dame Sans Merci Essays (761 words) - Gothic Fiction

La Belle Dame Sans Merci John Keats is an incredible British artist. He has composed numerous mainstream sonnets. La Belle Dame sans Merci is a song that was written in 1819. In this ditty, the knight is bamboozled by the lady he meets. He becomes hopelessly enamored with this lady in a flash and is persuaded that she also is infatuated with him. The lady makes the knight succumb to her by making herself wonderful. The lady deludes the knight into believing her and afterward when she takes him to her cavern, she makes him extremely upset by leaving him after the knight awakens from a bad dream. The main verse of this ditty portrays the knight as being forlorn in the wild. An Alone and palely standing around. @ The knight is separated from everyone else and meandering around on his pony. An And no winged animals sing. @ In this sentence he depicts his misery on the grounds that the singing of flying creatures is related with joy and the flying creatures are not singing. So ghastly thus hardship begone? The squirrel=s storage facility is full, What's more, the harvest=s done. In this statement the knight is grieved in light of the fact that everything is going as it should, the storage facility is full and the gather is finished. This is the reason the knight is additionally tragic and wandering around on his pony. In the following verse, the knight is depicted as depleted in appearance and harassed. ?What's more, on thy cheeks a blurring rose quick withereth as well.? The shade of his skin is blurring ceaselessly, and he is biting the dust. I met a woman in the meads Full wonderful - a faery=s youngster. Her hair was long, her foot was light, What's more, her eyes were wild. In this verse, the knight meets a lady in the knolls. He becomes hopelessly enamored with her right away. He depicts her just like a little being with enchantment powers ( faery ). He makes a wreath of blossoms to improve her head and furthermore he made her arm bands to show his affection for her. He put the lady on his pony and watched her ride throughout the day in light of the fact that seeing her is so wonderful. She discovered me foundations of relish sweet, Furthermore, nectar wild, and nourishment dew, Furthermore, sure in language peculiar she said - An I love thee [emailprotected] The lady makes herself all the more luring by giving him the Aroots of relish sweet, and nectar wild, and nourishment [emailprotected] The lady needed the knight to confide in her more. The knight is persuaded that the lady is likewise enamored with him when she says An I love thee [emailprotected] At the point when the knight portrays the lady similar to An a faery=s youngster @, he understands that the lady has supernatural forces. She utilizes her mysterious forces to make the knight succumb to her then she makes him extremely upset. The lady misleads the knight into confiding in her. The lady doesn=t state what she implies when she says An I love thee genuine @ on the grounds that she says it in A language weird @. After, the lady brought the knight into her charmed cavern where the lady cried. This is another way the lady is misleading the knight. She is causing the knight to feel sorry for her. The knight comforts her with four kisses. The knight at that point believes the lady enough to nod off. While the knight is dozing, he depicts a bad dream that he had. The rulers and the sovereigns are cautioning him of this lady. They disclose to him that he has been caught by this lady. AThey cried - La Belle Dame sans Merci Hath thee in [emailprotected] This statement says that the lords and sovereigns are cautioning the knight that this lady is a delightful lady without leniency. After he stirs from this bad dream, he balances himself alone on the slope side. This is the reason the knight is dismal, alone and meandering. The lady considers the to be as an ideal casualty in light of the fact that the knight is distant from everyone else, tragic and meandering carelessly in this sonnet. The knight is tragic on the grounds that everything is going the manner in which it should go. The squirrel's silo is full and the gather is finished. The lady utilizes her enchanted forces to mislead the knight. She is effective in making the knight succumb to her. She makes herself all the more tempting by giving the

Saturday, August 22, 2020

A Survey of the Environmental Conservation Costs Essay Example

A Survey of the Environmental Conservation Costs Essay An example of 90 neighborhood specialists has been utilized. Both measurable bundle for sociologies (SPSS) variant 17 and Excel have been utilized to decide the degree of ecological preservation costs in the contemplated neighborhood specialists. The outcomes showed that there was a wide utilization of ecological preservation costs among the nearby specialists. The examination gives primer proof on ecological preservation costs utilized by nearby experts in Kenya. Further research is recommended to investigate the conceivable propelling elements among various neighborhood authorities’ level of use and level of natural expenses in various exercises. Catchphrases: Environmental Conservation; Local specialists; Environmental expenses  © 2013 Published by SSBFNET 1. Presentation This paper examines the ecological conservat? on costs by neighborhood experts in Kenya. Natural preservation cost alludes to the speculation and costs estimated in financial qualities, dispensed for counteraction, decrease, or potentially evasion of ecological effect, evacuation of such effect, rebuilding following the events of a catastrophe and different exercises. These are costs borne by organizations and associations for ecological protection I. e. private expenses. The expenses do exclude costs borne for wellbeing harm or natural contamination endured by outsiders or society in general coming about because of the business exercises of organizations and different associations I. e. social expenses. It implies the weight set upon society because of the ecological effect of a particular organization or different associations, or of an undefined element. We will compose a custom article test on A Survey of the Environmental Conservation Costs explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on A Survey of the Environmental Conservation Costs explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on A Survey of the Environmental Conservation Costs explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Social expense is additionally alluded to as â€Å"external cost† or â€Å"external discovery†, for example, harm endured by an outsider or harm caused to woods or agribusiness because of ecological effect coming about because of the business exercises of an organization or other association won't bring about a direct financial weight for that organization gave that there is no verification of causal relationship however the general public in general might be considered to have continued a misfortune Medley (1997). Natural protection cost can be sorted into one, business territory costs which are costs for exercises to diminish ecological effect which happen inside the business zone because of key business tasks. The business zone is where the association can legitimately oversee natural effects. Business region cost is related with ecological preservation is separated into contamination avoidance cost, worldwide natural expense and asset reusing cost. Besides, organization cost which is the expense for the executives exercises directed by organizations and different associations for natural preservation exercises. The expense incorporates the expense for endeavors that straightforwardly add to decreasing the ecological effect created through business exercises, and the expense for endeavors for correspondence a Corresponding creator. Kilika Samuel, Tel. : +020 086 808. 89 Kilika Mutua/International Journal of Finance Banking Studies Vol 2, No 3, 2013 ISSN: 2147-4486 ith society by organizations and different associations, similar to the expense for ecological preparing for representatives, cost for natural improvement exercises, for example, nature protection, greening, and beautification. Thirdly, ecological remediation costs. These are costs dispensed for recuperation of the ecological debasement because of business exercises like the expense to reestablish regular habitat back to its unique state, arrangement or protection char ges to cover corruption to the earth. Fourth, ocial movement cost which is a cost identified with natural preservation directed to benefit the wide scope of society Gulch (2000). This is viewed as an expense for ecological protection endeavors comprising of social exercises with no immediate relationship to the business exercises of the organization or different associations like expense for natural exercises like planting of greenery, beautification and scene conservation. Fifth is the RD cost which establishes spending for innovative work exercises distributed to natural protection. In conclusion are the upstream/downstream expenses. Upstream expense is an expense for endeavors to lessen the natural effect that is made preceding the contribution of products and enterprises into business territories, just as the cost identified with such endeavors I. e. arrangement of materials for merchandise and enterprises. Downstream expense is an expense for endeavors to lessen the natural effect that is made after merchandise and enterprises have been yield from business territories, just as the cost identified with such endeavors I. e. se and utilization of merchandise and ventures Medley (1997). The examination looks to decide natural expenses by nearby experts in Kenya. The examination goes about as an exploratory on natural bookkeeping framing a reason for additional exploration and outline significant discoveries for the gatherings remembering the neighborhood experts for Kenya and the partners of nearby specialists like customers of their administrations, colleagues, financial specialists, representatives of specific neighborhood specialists and the inhabitants. The neighborhood specialists can have the option to build up the advantages they get from condition preservation just as the expenses of undertaking ecological exercises, tuture analysts, nearby administration of Kenya just as different researchers. 2. Writing Review The segment presents both hypothetical (untested) just as exact (tried) writing pertinent to the subject of study. Representing ecological expenses and execution can bolster a company’s/organization’s advancement and activity of a general natural administration framework. Understanding the natural expenses and execution of procedures and items can advance increasingly precise costing and valuing of items and can help associations in the plan of all the more ecologically ideal procedures, items and administrations for what's to come. Better administration of ecological expenses can bring about improved natural execution and huge advantages to human wellbeing just as business achievement. The divulgence of ecological bookkeeping with respect to nvironmental preservation exercises of organizations and different associations, including open intrigue associations and neighborhood open substances, gives a way to partners to comprehend, assess, and give their help to such endeavors. Natural bookkeeping keeps on flourishing as a major aspect of the social framework. Considering, improvements in natural bookkeeping at organizations and different associations, it has the goal of supporting the presentation and execution of ecological bookkeeping at organization s and different associations. Ecological bookkeeping is likewise proposed to protect that the data uncovered contemplates the necessities of the different partners. Another goal is to improve the viability of natural bookkeeping approach, so that by utilizing given rules in arranging ecological bookkeeping information, organizations and different associations can screen their information for distribution, yet additionally further their goal of inward ecological administration (Bailey, 1991). The quantitative administration of ecological protection exercises is a viable method of accomplishing and keeping up sound business the board. As such, in completing ecological protection exercises, an organization or different associations can precisely distinguish and gauge ventures and costs identified with natural preservation exercises, and can get ready and break down this information. By having better understanding into the potential advantages of these speculations and costs, the organization can improve the proficiency of its exercises, yet additionally use natural bookkeeping as a control which assumes a significant job in supporting sound dynamic. What's more, organizations and different associations are required to have responsibility to partners, for example, shoppers, colleagues, speculators, representatives, neighborhood occupants, and organization, while using natural assets, I. e. open merchandise, for their business exercises. Divulgence of natural bookkeeping data is a key procedure in performing responsibility. Subsequently, ecological bookkeeping enables organizations and different associations to support their open trust and certainty and are related with accepting a reasonable evaluation (Lehman, 2000). The elements of natural bookkeeping are separated into inside and outer capacities. As one stage of an organization’s ecological data framework, inside capacity makes it conceivable to oversee natural preservation cost and break down the expense of ecological protection exercises versus the advantage got, and advances compelling and 90 Kilika Mutua/International Journal of Finance Banking Studies Vol 2, No 3, 2013 ISSN: 2147-4486 fficient natural preservation exercises through appropriate dynamic. It is attractive for ecological bookkeeping to work as a business the executives instrument for use by supervisors and related specialty units. Then again, by unveiling the quantitatively estimated aftereffects of its natural protection exercises, outer capacities permit an association to impact the dynamic of partners, for example, shoppers, colleagues, financial specialists, nearby inhabitants, and organization. It is trusted tha

The Role of Dreams in Genesis, Song of Songs, and The Oresteia Essay

The Role of Dreams in Genesis, Song of Songs, and The Oresteia While depicting the job of dreams in antiquated writings, Freud composed, â€Å"They assumed that fantasies were identified with the universe of the otherworldly creatures in whom they accepted, and that they brought motivations from the divine beings and demons.â Moreover, it appeared to them that fantasies must fill an extraordinary need in regard of the visionary; that, generally speaking, they anticipated the future.†Ã¢ â He proceeds to clarify the discoveries of a kindred specialist, Gruppe, who accepted that there are two classes of dreams in old texts.â The top notch is impacted distinctly by the present or past and doesn't assume a to a great extent huge job in these texts.â The second class, in any case, is determinative of things to come and is very critical to the comprehension of the writings in which they appear.â This class contains dreams that are immediate predictions and legitimately show the future, dreams that are foreseeing of things to come and i n a roundabout way allude to what the future will be, and dreams that are representative and expect translation to completely comprehend their clarification of the future.â â The divine beings utilize every one of these sorts of dreams to assume an immediate job in the lives of men in Genesis, Song of Songs, and The Oresteia.  â â â â â The utilization of dreams in Genesis is generally clear through the narrative of Joseph.â Dreams assume a significant job in deciding the course of Joseph’s life, and are utilized to uncover the brain of God to the people.â The primary dreams he experiences are those of the piles of his siblings bowing down to his pile, and the sun and moon and eleven stars bowing down to him.â These fantasies best fit into Gruppe’s portrayal of representative dreams.â While their clarification is genuinely obvious as demonstrating tha... ...re significant in old writings since they present to humankind a world that they can't see.â Without dreaming, there would be basically no association with the divine beings, to those creatures who effect and structure life on earth.â As Freud states, there is centrality in each fantasy; they each have an extraordinary importance for the individual who encounters them.â They are significant on the grounds that the divine beings can legitimately shape the course of a real existence through them, since they can be a type of correspondence with the divine beings, and in light of the fact that they can show what is happening behind the mystery â€Å"god curtain† that people can't see through.â Without dreams, man would be abandoned, left on earth without anyone else with no comprehension of the significance behind things.â For this explanation, dreams are utilized as a significant scholarly gadget, since they make a powerful association that everybody can understandin g and miracle about. Â

Friday, August 21, 2020

Explain some of the reasons for Talent Management failure in MNEs, and Essay

Clarify a portion of the purposes behind Talent Management disappointment in MNEs, and how might you encourage associations to address these issues - Essay Example In a worldwide business condition, the opposition is hardened and MNCs need to plan enough for the foreseen difficulties with respect to their human capital. For example, the vast majority of the MNCs are halfway overseen from the home office and this makes unbending nature in their auxiliaries regarding giving the center administration the command to give preparing and advancement of the nearby faculty as a method of dealing with the assorted variety of ability in MNCs (Story et al. 2014). In an information based industry, the information on the staff with respect to adjusting to the continually changing business condition is basic. All things considered, those answerable for the human asset the board in these MNCs need to guarantee that ability the board is upgraded through preparing of work force to improve their aptitudes and information the executives. Generally, where the human asset the executives of MNCs perceives the significance of information the executives, advancement an d inventiveness are upgraded. On the other hand, the attention on exiles instead of supporting the neighborhood ability is a significant supporter of ability the executives disappointment in MNES. This is on the grounds that they deny HR the chance to grasp interior improvement by pulling in, creating and holding profoundly performing staff (Story et al. 2014). This paper inspects the explanations behind ability the board disappointment in MNEs and how they can be tended to. The human asset the executives in MNCs has neglected to perceive the significance of preparing their faculty to deal with future difficulties viably. Rather, MNEs are concentrating on their progressively experienced work force to deal with the diverse undertaking in their auxiliaries around the globe. This has prompted a circumstance where the neighborhood ability is overlooked, and supervisors sent from the base camp are given the command to deal with just business capacities at MNEs auxiliaries around the globe. Be that as it may, the greater part of the directors sent from the home office do not have the information and understanding expected to build up an ability pool that can move a

Student Organizations :: Education Clubs Career Essays

Understudy Organizations Understudy associations have been built up to help and improve learning in many vocation specialized fields: Future Farmers of America (FFA), agribusiness; Future Business Leaders of America (FBLA), business; Distributive Education Clubs of America (DECA), showcasing; Technology Student Association (TSA), innovation; and Health Occupations Students of America (HOSA), unified wellbeing. These associations give chances to administration advancement, administration learning, and vocation investigation. Understudies, instructors, and guardians expect that enrollment in these associations will bring about learning and upgraded aptitudes just as the advancement of positive qualities, social abilities, and a capacity to work autonomously and cooperatively (Vaughn, Kieth, and Lockaby 1999; Williams 2001). It is the expectation of these scholarly, expert, and vocation related advantages, just as open doors for fellowship and having a place, that lead numerous youngsters to become individuals from profession and specialized training (CTE) understudy associations. Proposed for CTE teachers, this Digest audits explore on results understudies have acknowledged from participation in these associations and portrays how the associations are changing as CTE develops. Results of Participation in CTE Student Organizations A significant research study was led by Purdue University contrasting agrarian training understudies with the ordinary secondary school understudy distinguished by the Horatio Alger Association (Communicating the Good News! 2000). The Purdue study indicated results for understudies who took an interest in FFA, a CTE understudy association with around 450,000 individuals (Stagg and Stuller 1999). Since all vocation specialized understudy associations share comparable objectives for enrollment and investment, the results of the Purdue study fill in as the reason for this conversation, concentrating on four significant result regions: grant, inspiration, proficient turn of events, and citizenship. Grant Key discoveries of the Purdue study demonstrated that understudies engaged with FFA are increasingly excited about and append more noteworthy incentive to their school concentrates than do average understudies. The FFA understudies additionally are all the more effectively occupied with school exercises, almost certain than the normal understudy to relate individual exertion to progress, and bound to plan for postsecondary considers and go to two-year and four-year universities (Reese 2001). One explanation CTE understudy associations motivate grant is that the school-business organizations that describe these associations interface school figuring out how to its application in the work environment. Minorities in Agriculture, National Resources, and Related Sciences (MANRRS) is one such national understudy association that is focused on cultivating organizations between minority understudies in horticulture and national assets and experts from the scholarly world, government, and business. Through MANRRS enrollment, understudies can coordinate with in excess of 50 legislative, private industry, and instructive substances.

Tuesday, June 9, 2020

Contributory Liability - Free Essay Example

Corporate Laws II Introduction There are several factors makes a company stand apart from any other part of business. A company has separate legal entity, has perpetual succession, limited liability et cetera. All these and many more factors make a company different from any other form of business. The topic of this project which relates to the legal status and Scope of contributory under the companies act demands the author to analyse elaborate and enunciate on the contributory liability and the relevance and existence contributories in a company. The term contributory refers to the liability of a person to contribute to the assets of a company. Such a liability is not of relevance when the company is a going concern, it comes into existence or become relevant only when the company ceases to be a going concern that is in the event of the company being wound up. With respect to the liability of a member in a going company that is before the liquidation of a company or before the company ceases to be a going concern the liability of a member as to contribute is measured by the contractual obligation arising from his membership in the company and in case of a company which is limited by shares the liability is measured with respect or in accordance with the amount to be paid w hich is limited by the memorandum of association. The project also tries to discuss the liability and the nature of liability of the contributories in the normal course when the winding up proceedings have been initiated and also in the course when the contributory dies and the legal representative of such contributory are instead made liable to fulfil the liability from the estate of the contributory. The project also discusses about the contributory liability of an insolvent member. Through this project the author has tried to analyse the relevance and the scope of the word contributory in the companies act using various case laws. Scope, Objective and Significance The main objective of this project work is to analyse and enunciate about the meaning relevance and the scope of word contributory in the companies act. The scope of the project has been restricted to the scenario which exists in India and the support of various case laws of the Indian courts has been taken in ord er to do justification with the topic. Knowing about the scope, relevance and meaning of the word contributory is quite significant as it directly relates to the limited liability of a company which is one of the most important feature of a company. For the same the author has relied upon various books, cases, articles (both online and off-line), and online research databases. Research Question What is the meaning of contributory in the companies act? What is the scope and relevance of contributory? Chapterisation Chapter 1 à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" Contributories This chapter will deal with the different kinds of the contributories and will try to elaborate upon the different scenarios of the contributories. Chapter 2 à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" Contributoriesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ Liability This chapter will talk about the nature and the type of liability of the contributories and will try to elaborate upon the scope of contributory liability. Chapter 1 à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" C ontributories The term winding up and dissolution differs in the sense that winding up is a means by which the dissolution of a company is brought about and its assets realized and applied in payment of its debts. After satisfaction of the debts, if there is any balance, it is paid back to the members in proportion to the contribution made by them to the capital of the company. Once the process of winding up is completed, the company is dissolved. There can be dissolution without winding up under a scheme for amalgamation where the transferor company can be dissolved by an order of the court, without going through the process of winding up. An order of winding up a company does not by itself put an end to its existence although from the commencement of the winding up, the company ceases to carry on the business except required for beneficial winding up. Insolvency is a stage when a company is unable to pay its debt due to financial incompetency or when debts of the company have exceeded the assets of the company. There are two types of insolvency- personal insolvency and corporate insolvency, but here we are concerned only with the corporate insolvency. Insolvency is one of the grounds for winding up of a company. The relevance of the term contributory refers to every person liable to contribute to the assets of company in the event of its being wound up and includes a holder of any shares which are fully paid-up.[1] The terms contributory and member is not interchangeable. Every member would become a contributory whereas the converse is not true. In the case of Rajdhani Grains and Jaggery Exchange Ltd.,[2]it was said that a legal representative in case of a deceased member becomes a contributory but will not become a member till the name of such representative is entered in the Register of members. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Memberà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ as contributory A person other than a subscriber to the memorandum, can become a member only when he agre es in writing, no oral or implied agreement being sufficient. Mere entry in the register will no longer make a person a member. He must have agreed in writing to become a member, and the burden of proving this will be on the liquidator. But a person who has assented in his being treated as a member by attending meetings, receiving dividends, etc., will be estopped. A person whose name is present in the register would have to take steps to raise his objections or to have the register rectified, though the courts are very reluctant to order rectification after commencement of winding up.[3] He must not stand by and wait and then, at a later stage, with knowledge that he has been held out to the public as a shareholder of the company, seek to have his name removed. Thus, where a person who knew that his name was entered in the register of shareholders of a company continued to have it for more than three years and took no action to have it removed from the register till he receiv ed the notice from the Official Receiver after the winding up of the company started, it was held that even assuming that the allotment of shares was void yet his application for excluding his name from the list of contributories was rightly dismissed by the court on the doctrine of holding out. The result of this doctrine of holding out is that if a persons name is on the register with his consent, and he claims to have it removed on some ground or other, he must exercise the right promptly, otherwise, he forfeits it. Even where a name is, pursuant to a void contract placed on the register, delay after knowledge may be fatal.[4] But where the transferor had notified to the company the fact of transfer but the company delayed the matter, he was allowed to have his name removed even when the winding up had commenced.[5] The fact that the name was entered in the register on the basis of an insufficiently stamped transfer form is no defence when the company is in winding up.[6] A pr esumption of continuing membership arises from the fact of the presence of the name in the register even if a name could have been dropped for defaults in payment, etc. in terms of the companys articles.[7]Where the membership was on the basis of an allotment which could have been avoided for misrepresentation in prospectus, etc., it cannot be avoided once the winding up is on.[8] The same result will follow where the contract of allotment is subsequently found illegal or void.[9] An entry in the register need not be substantiated by producing documents such as share scrips or letters of allotment.[10] Subscribers to the memorandum of association automatically become members on registration of the company and therefore liable as such to be placed in the list of contributories whether or not any shares were allotted to them or where shares were allotted but they had not paid for the shares.[11]It was held inModal Bank Ltd. v.Janwi Narain[12]that when the applicant accepted the off er for allotment of shares and consented to act as director, the contract was completed and, without any allotment, the person became a shareholder. The fact that the share application money was paid in the form of a promissory note executed in favour of the bank was immaterial. Accordingly, the shareholder was held to be contribution, when the bank went into liquidation. Where an application for shares was subject to a condition to be accepted by the directors and the directors made the allotment but did not fulfil the condition; consequently therefore the allottee obtained a refund order, it was held that his name could not be entered in the list of contributories.[13] Contributory in case of death of a member On the death of a contributory, either before or after he has been placed on the list of contributories, his legal representatives and heirs shall be liable to contribute to the assets of the company in discharge of his liability, and they shall also be regarded as a contributory accordingly. They shall be liable in due course of administration to contribute to the assets.[14]Where an order of payment was made against a contributory who was dead, the court said that remedy of the liquidator lay against the estate of the deceased in due course of administration.[15] The liability of the legal representative of a deceased contributory is only a liability to pay out of the estate of the deceased and extends only to the extent of the value of the estate coming into the hands of the legal representatives.[16] The liability is co-extensive with the liability of the deceased contributory.[17] Contributories in case of insolvency of member Insolvent contributory or, where the contributory being a body corporate has been ordered to be wound up, not only monies due in respect of the contributorys present liability but his liability for future calls also may be admitted to proof.[18] A member does not become a contributory until the winding up. In such case, his rights as a member will vest in his assignee in insolvency who will be the contributory. A shareholder ceases to be a contributory if he is adjudged insolvent.[19] As, after a contributory becomes insolvent, his estate vests in his assignee in insolvency, the contributory has no personal rights in relation to the company and cannot take any proceedings in his own name.[20] Fully paid shareholder is contributory It is now a judicially well-established position that a fully-paid holder of shares is a contributory.[21] A fully paid shareholder will not, however, be placed on the list of contributories, as he is not liable to make any contribution to the assets, except in cases where on distribution of surplus assets he has received a large sum of money and he should repay a portion of that money where later it was found that a debt due to inland revenue was not paid earlier.[22] It is doubtful whether the holders of new shares floated in winding up shall be t reated as contributories and can be required by the court to pay the money to satisfy the debts and liability of the company in their capacity as contributories.[23] Chapter 2 Contributoriesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ liability In a going company,i.e., before liquidation, the liability of a member to contribute is measured by the contractual obligation arising from his membership in the company, and in the case of a company limited by shares; it is measured by the liability to pay the amount limited by the memorandum of association. When a company passes into liquidation, a new liability arises and the shareholder becomes a contributory subject to the statutory liability under respective section and in the manner defined by it.[24] This principle does not apply to liability to pay the premium money on shares because that is a matter for contract between the member and the company.[25] A person who is a name lender only (benami), will be held liable as a contributory, though he i s entitled to be indemnified by the beneficial owner.[26] Position of a nominee-shareholder is also the same.[27] A company cannot relieve a member of his liability by purchasing his shares, such purchase being against the Act.[28] Liability to pay interest on the call amount arises after the call has been made by the liquidator and from the date fixed for payment of the call money.[29] The liability is not taken away by any collateral contract under which payment of calls on the shares might depend on any special conditions which have failed.[30] The contributories may be of one class or of more than one class according as the memorandum and articles of the company have defined and grouped the members. The liability which the statute imposes, affects every member who has not paid the full amount remaining unpaid on his shares and he is required to contribute to the assets of the company to the extent of the amount so remaining unpaid. Section 295[31] provides that after a win ding up order is made, the Tribunal may at any time pass an order requiring any contributory for the time being on the list of contributories to pay any money due to the company, from him or from the estate of the person whom he represents. Any money required to be paid by such representatives shall be out of the estate only. In the case of an unlimited company, the Tribunal may allow the contributory to set off any money due to him or to the estate which he represents, from the company, on any independent dealing or contract with the company. But any money due to him as a member of the company in respect of any dividend or profit cannot be set off. Nature of Liability of Contributory The liability of a contributory extends only to the amount, if any, remaining unpaid on the shares held by him. In the case of a contributory, who holds fully paid shares, there is no liability. There is liability only in the case of partly paid shares, to the extent of share amount remaining unpaid. It was held in the case of In re, Apex Film Distributors, Ltd.[32] that liability can only be extinguished by payment. The liability of the contributories is not affected by the companys articles or any agreement between the company and the members. Though the liability is a debt, the liability to pay the debt arises only if and when calls are made, and even then, only to the extent of the amount called. Where the unpaid share money has been mortgaged, this does not give the mortgagee a direct right to call upon the contributories to pay that money. He has to ask the liquidator to call upon the members to pay and then to handover the proceeds to the mortgagee. In this respect there is no difference whether the call is by directors or by a liquidator.[33] Conclusion The term contributory is basically used for communicating the liability of every member or shareholder to contribute to the assets of a company in case the company ceases to be a going concern. The lia bility is limited and extends only to such amount of share which are unpaid. If a shareholder has fully paid up shares then even if he is in the list of the contributories he is not liable to pay any amount as the shares are fully paid up. It is now a judicially well-established position that a fully-paid holder of shares is a contributory. A fully paid shareholder will not, however, be placed on the list of contributories, as he is not liable to make any contribution to the assets, except in cases where on distribution of surplus assets he has received a large sum of money and he should repay a portion of that money where later it was found that a debt due to inland revenue was not paid earlier. In case of a company which is a going concern, this liability is decided on the basis of the contractual terms on whose basis the membership is granted to the member. The contributory liability shifts can shift like in case of a deceased person, the liability shifts from the deceased per son to the legal representative of that person. Insolvent contributory or, where the contributory being a body corporate has been ordered to be wound up, not only monies due in respect of the contributorys present liability but his liability for future calls also may be admitted to proof. A member does not become a contributory until the winding up. Thus, the liability of a contributory is directly related to the limited liability facet of the company form of business. Contributoriesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ existence is a matter of concern only in case of the liquidation or winding up of a company, the liability is primarily on the member but it might shift in case of deceased person. 1 | Page [1] Companies Act 2013 2(26), Companies Act 1956 426 [2] Re [1983] 54 Comp. Cas. 166 [3] Somasundaram Pillai v. Official Liquidator, Madras(1967) 37 Com Cases 440 (Mad) [4] Lakshmi (R.) Narasa Reddy v. Official Receiver Sree Films Ltd.AIR 1951 Mad 890,893,894 [5] Darjeeling Bank Ltd., Re,(1960) 30 Com Cases 50:AIR 1959 Cal 335 [6] Yamuna Das Kanoujia v. Behar Engineers and Contractors Ltd.(1944) 14 Com Cases 163 (Pat). [7] Punjab Flying Club, Re,(1934) 4 Com Cases 206 (Lah) [8] Jagannath Prasad v. Official Liquidator(1938) 8 Com Cases 123 [9] Hansraj Gupta v. Asthana(1932) 2 Com Cases 548 [10] L.N. Reddi v. Official Receiver, Sree Films Ltd.(1951) 21 Com Cases 201 (Mad) [11] Babulal v. Naraina Sugar General Mills Ltd.(1958) 28 Com Cases 155 (Punj) [12] (1932) 2 Com Cases 137 (Lah) [13] Indian Merchants Bank Ltd. v. Joginder SinghAIR 1928 Lah 234. [14] British India Banking and Industrial Corpn. Ltd. v. Shiva Chedambaria(1935) 5 Com Cases 43 ,45 [15] Bose (T.N.) v. Pandit Yogeshwar,(1941) 11 Com Cases 296,297 (Lah). [16] See Bayswater Trading Co.Ltd.,(1970) 1 All ER 608 at 610 [17] Agriculturist Cattle Insurance Co., Re,(1870) 5 Ch App 725. [18] SeeMcMahon, Re, Fuller v.McMahon(1900) 1 Ch 173 [19] SeeWolverhampton Steel Iron Co.Ltd.,(1977) 3 All ER 467 [20] Cape Breton Co. In Re,(1881) 19 Ch D 77. [21] SeeRe, Phoenix Oil and Transport Co.Ltd.,(1957) 3 All ER 218 [22] Re, Aidall Ltd.,(1933) Ch 323 [23] Dulleep Singh v. Official Liquidator, Punjab and Haryana High Court, Chandigarh(1988) 2 PLR 378,379 (PH). [24] Hansraj Gupta v. Asthana,(1932) 2 Com Cases 548 [25] Niemann v. Smedley[1973] VR 769;Vedelago In Re(1992) 8 ACSR 135 (Aust) [26] Murshidabad Loan Office Ltd. v. Satish Chandra Chakravarty(1943) 13 Com Cases 159. [27] Peninsular Life Assurance Co., Re, (1936) 6 Com Cases 32 (Bom). [28] Sabaratnam Chettiar v. Official Liquidator, Travancore National and Quilon Bank Ltd.(194 3) 13 Com Cases 61. [29] Pars Ram Brij Kishore v. Jagraon Trading Syndicate(1936) 6 Com Cases 347. [30] Dehra Dun Mussoorrie Electric Tramways Co. v. Official LiquidatorAIR 1930 All 357 [31] Companies Act 2013 [32] (1960) 30 Com Cases 357 [33] Official Receiver, Link Industries Ltd. v. Ramanathan Chettiar(1962) 32 Com Cases 395 (Mad)

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

Resume Question and Answer Essay Sample - When Resume Reconstruction Document Based Questions Are A Good Idea

Resume Question and Answer Essay Sample - When Resume Reconstruction Document Based Questions Are A Good IdeaResume question and answer samples for resume reconstruction document based questions are basically based on the essay format. It is a short essay, and therefore, it may only cover a few topics. However, you can use this essay sample to create another document of your own, by simply adding to it the different sections you find interesting in order to make your own resume or resume based on the topic that you find interesting.There are several options in terms of essay samples, for resume reconstruction documents based questions. The first type of resume sample is called a resumé essay. This is a set of questions, on a different topic, which are taken from the same page as the resume. It is used when you are not certain about the topic of your resume, but still want to write a resume based on it.Another type of resume reconstruction document based questions is a resume review essay. This type of document does not have specific questions, but rather, it has questions written about the subject of the resume that you wish to rewrite.Although there are many different essay samples that you can use for resume reconstruction document based questions, there are also a few more guidelines that you should keep in mind while using them. First, it is important to remember that your questions should be short and simple. These are normally written in an easy-to-read format, and if you do not follow these guidelines, your question will not be very useful.Be sure to read all the questions before you begin writing your answer. Do not forget to leave out any information that you do not want to include. Also, make sure that you do not omit any information. Your resume reconstruction document based question essay samples should not leave anything out, or you may come across as unprofessional.Lastly, your resume reconstruction document based question essay samples should al so be able to fit into the space allotted for your resume. The more information you include, the more crowded the resume will be. Therefore, make sure that you have enough space to list all your information, including your keywords, and that you have enough room for your resume.Using resume reconstruction document based questions will help you create a resume that will suit your needs. Also, it is easy to learn how to do, since it requires no writing skills and can be used by anyone.

Sunday, May 17, 2020

Is There A need To Ban Fracking - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 677 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2019/08/16 Category Technology Essay Level High school Topics: Fracking Essay Did you like this example? Fracking is the process of injecting water at high pressure into rocks deep underground, which can cause earthquakes because it can sometimes lift the Earths surface. Since the 1960s, geologists have known that it is possible to cause quakes by pushing fluids into the ground. On September 3, 2016, Oklahoma experienced their strongest earthquake that reached a magnitude of 5.8 and as a result, regulators ordered drillers controlling 37 disposal wells to immediately shut down, according to Nick Cunningham. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Is There A need To Ban Fracking?" essay for you Create order Regulators around the United States should follow Oklahoma in shutting down the wells or ban fracking. The effects of these earthquakes cause damage to the residents homes and the buildings and of course fear.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In 1961, crews drilled a deep well outside Denver, known as the Rocky Mountain Arsenal, in a chemical weapons facility. Within months of workers pumping into the well of hazardous waste, the residents felt tremors. Between 1962 and 1966, more than 700 small to modest quakes shook the ground. A local geologist named David Evans noticed that injection volume and pressure were equivalent to earthquake rates. In a paper in 1966 he concluded that the well is likely to be responsible for the quakes. He wrote it is believed that a stable situation is being made unstable by the application of fluid pressure (Anna Kuchment). In the year 2016, there have been more than 600 earthquakes in Oklahoma and were nearly all traced to the underground injection of wastewater left over from oil and gas production, claims the NBCNews. There was a time when Oklahoma experienced 19 earthquakes all in one week. Throughout all these earthquakes, many buildings and houses have been brought down or are left with shattered windows or are unstable. The earthquake that was described to most powerful in memory had damaged a historic building that was about 100 years old. Three homes in Pawnee county were damaged. The earthquake shook all the way to the eighth floor of the Childrens Hospital at OU Medical Center, terrifying the nurses and patients. Inspections were done to the state highway, turnpike bridges, and dams, which turned out to be minor cosmetic damage. During this earthquake, a man was protecting a child form a falling fireplace inside a home and suffered a minor head injury. Luckily, he was the only reported injury .   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The people that live in Oklahoma are scared for their lives because of these earthquakes. After the strongest earthquake that Oklahoma experienced, social media became alive with people scared and panicking. I thought my whole trailer was going to tip over, it was shaking it so bad, stated Cindy Roe, a resident from Cushing, Oklahoma. It was loud and all the lights went out and you could hear things falling on the ground. It was awful and I dont want to have another one. This earthquake was said to be felt from Iowa all the way down to Texas. Right away, Twitter started to blow up with startled reports. One Iowan asked, is it the end of the world?. There is no doubt that the residents of Oklahoma and other people that felt the earthquake are nervous due to the fact that they are sitting on an earthquake prone region.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Other residents on the other hand, have become increasingly angry, and environmental groups have sued, according to Anna Kuchment. This is a public safety issue, and theres been a lot of denial and ignoring of the problem, says Wallace, who has joined neighbors to push for the shutdown of nearby wastewater wells.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Overall, there has been a 5,000% increase in earthquakes in Oklahoma ever since fracking began.   It has been proven that fracking can cause earthquakes. Regulators from all over the U.S should shut down all of the fracking wells and make it illegal. Reasons being is because hundreds of earthquakes happen because of fracking. The earthquakes destroy cities and causes distress among the residents of Oklahoma, along with other people that are rattled by them. Ken Root commented on this topic stating, we are in a lot more danger from what we do to each other than what Mother Nature may do to us.

Saturday, May 16, 2020

Film Review of Helen of Troy - 1658 Words

I. Setting . I.A. Time of Action: About 3,200 years ago in recorded historys infancy, when humankinds imagination peopled the known world with great heroes and villains and nature reflected the mood of the gods and goddesses. I.B. Place of Action: Troy (Asia Minor), also Ilium (ancient Ilion), famous city of Greek legend, on the northwestern corner of Asia Minor, in present-day Turkey. Anatolia is west of Greece (across the Aegean Sea) and north of Egypt (across the Mediterranean Sea). II. Characters and Description of Characters Sienna Guillory as Helen- The most beautiful woman in Greece, daughter of the god Zeus and of Leda. She was abducted in childhood by the hero Theseus, who hoped in time to marry her, but she was rescued†¦show more content†¦Calchas- Soothsayer who explains an important event. Nestor- Wise old king who advises Agamemnon. Hector- Bravest and most accomplished of the Trojan warriors; son of Priam. Aeneas- Brave and powerful Trojan warrior. The son of Anchises, a Trojan prince, and Venus, goddess of love. Zeus (Roman name, Jupiter): King of the gods who prefers to remain neutral in the war but intervenes after a plea for help. Hera (Roman name, Juno): Queen of the gods who favors the Greeks. Athena: Goddess of wisdom and war who favors the Greeks. Hephaestus (Roman name, Vulcan): God of the forge who favors the Greeks. Aphrodite (Roman name, Venus): Goddess of love and beauty who sides with the Trojans. III. Plot Summary Prince Paris of Troy, shipwrecked on a mission to the king of Sparta, meets and falls for Queen Helen before he knows who she is. Rudely received by the royal Greeks, he must flee...but fate and their mutual passions lead him to take Helen along. This gives the Greeks just the excuse they need for much-desired war. The Greeks are plotting to invade Troy to steal the treasures of the Trojans. Meanwhile Prince Paris is assigned by his wise father and King of Troy to travel to Sparta and shows the peaceful intentions of his people. Along his journey, he falls into the sea during a storm and is rescued on the shore by the Queen of Sparta, Helen. When he recovers, heShow MoreRelatedFilm Analysis Of Troy2026 Words   |  9 PagesFilm Review Sheet I. Introduction Troy directed by Wolfgang Petersen and was is written by David Benioff is a American epic period war film released in 2004. The movie length is 186 minutes. It is loosely based on Homer s Iliad in its narration of the entire story of the decade-long Trojan War - condensed into little more than a couple of weeks - rather than just the quarrel between Achilles and Agamemnon in the ninth year. Achilles leads his Myrmidons along with the rest of the Greek army invadingRead MoreEssay on Was Troy The Movie Accurate According To Homer?1791 Words   |  8 PagesWas Troy the Movie Accurate According to Homer? Did the movie Troy, released in 2004, accurately depict the story of Homers epic poems the Iliad and the Odyssey, and was it a good movie from a critical point of view? I think it was a good movie from an entertainment standpoint, but it fell short in its comparison to Homers epics. As a fan of epic movies, I have watched the movie Troy a couple of times. In comparing the movie to the epic, there are various discrepancies betweenRead MoreTill Blood Gushes Through These Veins !2432 Words   |  10 PagesTITLE Till Blood Gushes Through These Veins! PITCH This short film will take you through the age-old virtuosity of leadership, an adroit present not just in social animals like us but all the classes of living beings from the little bees to the mighty lions (Van Vugt and Ahuja, 2011), required during wars. It will show how important good and inspiring leaders are to their troops; to an army that always looks up to him for motivation, an impetus to vanquish enemies and fight till they breath theirRead MoreNew World Order in Conspiracy Theory13987 Words   |  56 Pagestransmitted New World Order conspiracism like a mind virus to a large new audience of seekers of  counterknowledge  from the mid-1990s on.[5] In Europe,  National-Anarchism, a radical right-wing ideology articulated by British post-Third-Position  activist  Troy Southgate, called for a  insurrection  against, and  secession  from, the Zionist, capitalist New World Order.[15][16]  National-anarchists see a convergence in the near-future between the  decentralist left  and  decentralist right  rising to combat theRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pages1 1 Introduction What Is Organizational Behavior? 3 The Importance of Interpersonal Skills 4 What Managers Do 5 Management Functions 6 †¢ Management Roles 6 †¢ Management Skills 8 †¢ Effective versus Successful Managerial Activities 8 †¢ A Review of the Manager’s Job 9 Enter Organizational Behavior 10 Complementing Intuition with Systematic Study 11 Disciplines That Contribute to the OB Field 13 Psychology 14 †¢ Social Psychology 14 †¢ Sociology 14 †¢ Anthropology 14 There Are Few Absolutes inRead MoreSolution Manual, Test Bank and Instructor Manuals34836 Words   |  140 PagesWickert, Kemper Lewis (SM) An Introduction to Physical Science, 13th Edition _James T. Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Jr (IM+TB+IM for Lab Manual) An Introduction to Programming With C++, 6th Edition_Diane Zak (Solution files+Answer to Review Questions+IM) An Invitation to Social Research How Its Done, 4th Edition _ Emily Stier Adler, Roger Clark (IM) An Object-Oriented Approach to Programming Logic and Design, 3rd Edition_Joyce Farrell (SM+IM) An Object-Oriented Approach to ProgrammingRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesPrinciples of Management, Human Resources, Strategy, and Organizational Behavior that helps you actively study and prepare material for class. Chapter-by-chapter activities, including built-in pretests and posttests, focus on what you need to learn and to review in order to succeed. Visit www.mymanagementlab.com to learn more. DEVELOPING MANAGEMENT SKILLS EIGHTH EDITION David A. Whetten BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY Kim S. Cameron UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN Prentice Hall Boston Columbus IndianapolisRead MoreVampire Diaries61771 Words   |  248 Pageshot stuff; youre seniors now, ready to graduate. Well, let me tell you, some of you arent ready to graduate kindergarten. Like this! He gestured toward the red-haired girl. No idea about the French Revolution. Thinks Marie Antoinette was a silent film star. Students all around Stefan were shifting uncomfortably. He could feel the resentment in their minds, and the humiliation. And the fear. They were all afraid of this thin little man with eyes like a weasel, even the husky boys who were taller

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Wife of Bath and Beatrice Two Independent Sorts of...

Those two characters share a certain amount of characteristics that differentiate them from the other women of their respective periods. One of them offers us an insight into the role of women in the Late Middle Ages and the other talks about a female character from the age of the Queen Elizabeth. What have the most interest for us are the way they behaved and the features which made them different from the rest of the women of their societies. I will make a comparison between the tales they belong to, the settlements, the contemporary society and the way they were supposed to behave. The Wife of Bath’s tale shows a very peculiar female character whose name is Alisoun. Her actions seem to be a rebellion against the male-domination†¦show more content†¦However, although Alisoun is not exactly a model of feminism, she has a part of it on her personality. She has quite an ongoing personality, she likes to show off and is absolutely proud of herself and always stands out among the other women of her time for her behavior. Alisoun is a very particular woman because in those days, women did not have an important role, but she did have it. Her life was so complex; she is not the typical woman who behaves as she was supposed to. Along the prologue, she reveals other pilgrims all the details of her private life; as she is in favor of marriage, is proud of having been married five times, all them at the Church, apart from numerous lovers, what gives us an image of an experienced woman. As we can see in the tale, Alisoun is a girl which lived her life as she wanted to, with a great liberty, always taking her own decisions and travelling a lot, as the active and energetic woman that she was. In order to have a last look into her personality, it is important to complete her description with some of her own words (line 203) about the conditions that must have a good husband: â€Å"goode, and riche, and olde† And in lines 160-161 she states that: â€Å"An housbonde wol I have I wol nat lette Which shal be both my detour and my thrall† For this woman,Show MoreRelatedEnlightment of Education in Pygmalion and Educating Rita9449 Words   |  38 Pagesmarked by significant shifts in politics as sections | | |of society which had been largely excluded from wielding power in the past, such as | | |common labourers and women, became increasingly politicised. | | |The Edwardian period is frequently extended beyond Edwards death in 1910 to include | | |the years upRead MoreBrand Building Blocks96400 Words   |  386 Pagesbrands to be assigned a major driver role; those brands will have priority in brand building. A driver brand is usually a master-brand or sub-brands but endorser and second and third level sub brands can have some driver roles.for ex. Cadbury’s has two sub-brands ‘Dairymilk’ and ‘Bournvita’, which have the major driver roles for selling. or Nirma tikia and Nirma washing powder, which is operating in the market with value for money as its major driving role. Brand portfolio structure: The brandsRead MoreIgbo Dictionary129408 Words   |  518 Pagesmanuscript was partly typed without alteration into a Word processor, originally an Apple-based system. This was transferred to an IBM system quite recently, but without any conversion of the character codes. It seems that two different systems of coding diacritics were used and more than two IPA phonetic fonts. Furthermore, for some reason, the typing of the grammar sketch which precedes the manuscript is incomplete. In order to make the manuscript available, I have therefore joined together the fragmentsRead MoreManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 Pageshis or her product or service purchase, he or she tells six other potential buyers. In contrast, a dissatisfied consumer informs 25 other potential buyers. That is the leverage of quality in shaping consumer sentiment, which is vital in powering the two-thirds of the American economy that is consumer-driven. Therefore, as companie s again go back to the business basics, this is a reminder of the most fundamental of those basics: Company managers need to recognize that a business’s income comes from

Develop - 1294 Words

Name: Tutor: Task: Date: Developmental psychology Infancy and Childhood Physical development During early childhood stage, infants begin to drop their roundish baby like display. Their bones grow more proportionate with the lengthening of their legs and arms. They start to obtain fine motor skills. The newfound skills enable them to grip a pencil in a more functional way. This is a good time to provide them with puzzles and blocks, as well as to supervise them while they use paper and scissors as objects (Stern 245). Although it is normal for boys than girls to be more physically active, they will acquire more control over their motor skills allowing for the advancement of new activities such as swinging, jumping, running, and†¦show more content†¦Kohlberg’s theory is concentrated on ethical thought, yet we ask ourselves does moral reasoning lead to moral actions? It is to my belief that being caring, having compassion the use of personal feelings perform an influential part in the decisions we make using moral reasoning. Early/Middle Adulthood Parenting styles have an effect of the early adulthood stage in terms of physical, cognitive and emotional development. For instance, cognitively, the authoritarian style grooms children obedient but their social happiness is impacted upon. Permissive parents demand less from their children. The resulting adults are less happy and have problems with authority. Authoritative style expects conformity to rules and regulation. In turn, the resulting adults are happy, capable and successful. Uninvolved parenting style has few demands on children and they grow up carefree and not responsible adults. Emotionally, an individual learns to initiate intimate relationships that could be friendships and love. Developing intimacy depends on a successful progression through the other earlier stages especially the trust or a sense of identity. Failure to adopt this identity initiates isolation, detachment, a fear of engagement, and the incapacity to depend on others. The intimacy begins in later adolescence and is characterized by the teens ability to sustain a relationship in which self-fulfilment is tied with a surging urge to satisfyShow MoreRelatedDevelop Teams Individuals956 Words   |  4 PagesDevelop Team and Individuals Assessment #1 Developing a Training Needs Analysis Plan for a Workplace Team Team Purpose and Goals: To improve customer services skills making the everyday running of Dominos Pizza more financially successful, in order for us to do we must first look at what is valued in terms of customer service. †¢ Form - the product looks attractive to both prospective and repeat customers. †¢ Time - the product is available when the customer wants it. †¢ Possession -Read MoreDevelop MPI Essay795 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿First, in today’s global economy, many companies are vying for a presence in the global markets. There are several ways to gain entry into a foreign market but many questions must be answered first to make sure there is a return on investment or an exit strategy. In the Foley Company case, Joanne has to determine what are her Company strategies advantages and disadvantages of entering Brazilian market for soybeans harvesters: First, she has to determine whether the Company is considering a standaloneRead MoreMarketing to Develop a Country1275 Words   |  6 PagesJapan is America’s fourth largest buyer of products. One thing that is very noticeable of the Japanese people is their love for technology, culture, and nice things. In terms of a new business, Japan would be the ideal place I would look into if a small business were extending across the waters. In terms of what will be sold, I would look into selling vehicle parts to mechanics and car fanatics such as turbos, struts, rims, car designs, decals, engines, etc. Japanese are some of the biggest namesRead MoreDevelop an Ethics Program2151 Words   |  9 PagesObjective 310.2.3-08: Develop an ethics program for a company. Created Company Name: Blue Moose Management Consultants Welcome to our team. We are dedicated to providing our employees a pleasant work atmosphere helps to ensure excellent customer service and protection to our clients through Blue Moose Management Consultants (BMMC) You have been selected from a pool of other candidates because we believe you have the right attitude for success.   In addition, we feel you will add value to ourRead MoreDevelop a Marketing Plan3175 Words   |  13 PagesCENTRE’S Vision Statement Bounce Fitness is committed to an expanding role as a premiere provider of wellness integrated services. Through the evolvement of an empowered employee culture and the creative acquisition and use of resources, we will develop and implement comprehensive programs and services appealing to all. BOUNCE FITNESS CENTRE’S STRATEGY * Bounce Fitness will open a new Fitness Centre in Perth within two (2) years. * Existing Bounce Fitness Centres will continue to showRead MoreHow to Develop a Plot1784 Words   |  8 PagesHow To Create A Plot Outline Ill describe each of the eight elements in turn. If you already have an idea for a novel youre working on, open your file or get a pad of paper or your writers notebook. As you read through the rest of this page, jot down ideas for how each element might work in your story. At the end, Ill show you how to use your choices to create a brief, well-rounded plot outline for your novel. 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Cbest Ernest Hemingway Essay Example For Students

Cbest Ernest Hemingway Essay A Clean, Well-Lighted Place was published by Scribners Magazine in March of 1933, but it was not until 1956 that an apparent inconsistency in the waiters dialogue was brought to Hemingways attention. Hemingways thirteen word reply to Judson Jerome, an Assistant Professor of English at Antioch College, said that he had read the story again and it still made perfect sense to him. Despite this letter, Scribners republished A Clean, Well-Lighted Place in 1965 with a slight change in the waiters dialogue that they argued would fix the apparent anomaly. Scribners decision to alter the original text, the letter Hemingway wrote to Professor Jerome, and several papers on the subject all add up to a literary controversy that still churns among Hemingway scholars. I will argue that the original text is the correct text and Scribners just failed to interpret it properly. They failed to notice nuances in Hemingways writing that appear throughout many of his other works. They obviously thought Hemingways reply to Professor Jerome was made without notice of the inconsistency. Most important, I believe they did not evaluate the character of the two waiters in A Clean, Well-Lighted Place. A careful examination of the character of each waiter can make it apparent that the original text was correct and that there was no need for Scribners to alter the text. The dialogue in question results from a conversation the two waiters have concerning the old mans attempted suicide. One waiter asks Who cut him down?, to which the other waiter replies His niece. Later in the story, the original text appears to confuse who possesses the knowledge about the suicide. The waiter who previously said His niece, now says: I Know. You said she cut him down. This seems to assume the knowledge about the attempted suicide has either passed from one waiter to another, or that we have incorrectly attributed the first exchange to the wrong waiters. So which waiter asked about cutting down the old man? When the disputed dialogue between the two waiters takes place, we do not know enough about them to develop an outline of character. As the story progresses, the character of the two waiters emerges through their dialogue and thoughts, as does many of Hemingways characters. Once the character of each waiter is developed and understood, the dialogue makes more sense when the story is read again. The older waiter, who is unhurried and can empathize with the old man, makes declarative and judgmental statements throughout the story. Much like Count Mippipopolous in The Sun Also Rises, the older waiter is a reflective man who understands life and is not compelled to rush his time. He says things that convey his nature: The old man is clean. He drinks without spilling. and I am of those who like to stay late at the cafe. The older waiter shows concern for the old man and it would only be reasonable to assume that he knows a little about him. So if the older waiter knows about the attempted suicide, why did the original text confuse the issue? The younger waiter shows all the impatience of youth and an uncaring attitude towards the old man. He is more concerned about getting home to his wife and to bed before three than he is about the old man. This becomes obvious when he says, An old man is a nasty thing. We can assume that because the younger waiter cares only that the old man pays his tab, he is not paying close attention to what the older waiter is saying about him. This might be viewed as a long inference, but taken with the original text it interprets quite clearly. .u66d9abf55fff1e6fd672fb422cf092b4 , .u66d9abf55fff1e6fd672fb422cf092b4 .postImageUrl , .u66d9abf55fff1e6fd672fb422cf092b4 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u66d9abf55fff1e6fd672fb422cf092b4 , .u66d9abf55fff1e6fd672fb422cf092b4:hover , .u66d9abf55fff1e6fd672fb422cf092b4:visited , .u66d9abf55fff1e6fd672fb422cf092b4:active { border:0!important; } .u66d9abf55fff1e6fd672fb422cf092b4 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u66d9abf55fff1e6fd672fb422cf092b4 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u66d9abf55fff1e6fd672fb422cf092b4:active , .u66d9abf55fff1e6fd672fb422cf092b4:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u66d9abf55fff1e6fd672fb422cf092b4 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u66d9abf55fff1e6fd672fb422cf092b4 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u66d9abf55fff1e6fd672fb422cf092b4 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u66d9abf55fff1e6fd672fb422cf092b4 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u66d9abf55fff1e6fd672fb422cf092b4:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u66d9abf55fff1e6fd672fb422cf092b4 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u66d9abf55fff1e6fd672fb422cf092b4 .u66d9abf55fff1e6fd672fb422cf092b4-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u66d9abf55fff1e6fd672fb422cf092b4:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Exile in San rancisco Essay We have seen that the older waiter possess the character of a man Hemingway would probably respect and admire. He is reserved, contemplative, judgmental, and possesses many of the characteristics of a Hemingway hero. The older waiter was trying to make sense of what he probably saw as an age of confusion. The soldier that passes by suggests a conflict is occurring and adds to the old waiters perception of confusion. He was trying to tell the younger waiter how honest and decent it is just to sit in a clean cafe and drink a few brandies by yourself while trying to make sense of life. He tries to tell him that it is different to sit in a well-lighted cafe than it is to sit at a loud or dirty bar. The cafe is a place of quiet refuge and the older waiter understands this. The young waiter does not pay close attention to what the older waiter is saying because he is too concerned with his own affairs. Understanding the differences in each waiters character and the inferences that can be drawn from them is crucial when attributing the dialogue to the waiter. Certain proposals made by Otto Reinert (1959) and Charles May (1971) about Hemingways unconventional presentation of dialogue can be debunked if it is assumed the waiters have consistent characters. Reinert and May suggest that Hemingway wrote two lines of dialogue, but intended them to be said by the same person who in this case would be the young waiter. This would switch to whom the proceeding dialogue is attributed to and puts the younger waiter in the position of telling the older waiter about the old mans attempted suicide. Reinert and May say that another double dialogue occurs when the older waiter says: He must be eighty years old. Anyway I should say he was eighty. This switches the dialogue again and explains the apparent inconsistency in the original text when the older waiter says to the younger waiter, You said she cut him down. This would work well, except the dialogue that Reinert and May suggests is said by the younger waiter does not seem in line with his character. I cannot accept that the older waiter is suddenly asking all the questions and that the younger waiter knows enough about the old man to answer them. While it is true that we are unable to know who speaks which line during the first two dialogues of the story, when taken as a whole the characters of the waiters emerge and we are able to attribute lines to each waiter. The character of each waiter indicates to me that the older waiter knew about the old man and was therefore telling the younger waiter about him. If this is so, then the original text still appears to be inconsistent, but a look at Hemingways droll approach to humor will suggest otherwise. George H. Thomsons article A Clean, Well-Lighted Place: Interpreting the Original Text first gave me the idea that Hemingway might have imbued the older waiter with a dry humor that is found in other Hemingway characters. Jacob Barnes in The Sun Also Rises and the narrator in Green Hills of Africa possess this dark humor and Hemingway uses it effectively to befuddle other characters or to add to the cynicism of a situation. The narrator in Green Hills of Africa pretends to aim at humans while hunting and the guide misunderstands and takes him seriously. In The Sun Also Rises Jake speaks of a woman with bad teeth smiling that wonderful smile. The humor in A Clean, Well-Lighted Place is more subtle, but if it exists as Thomson speculates, then it clears up the apparent inconsistency in the waiters dialogue. When the older waiter tells the younger waiter that the old man tried to hang himself, the younger waiter asks, Who cut him down? Thomson suggests the younger waiter was not thinking clearly because it is easier to lift someone up and untie the rope or to untie the rope itself than it is to cut the rope and let the person fall down. The older waiter notes this, but decides to barb the younger waiter by replying, His niece. .u8756f328568b0295e7f43b7a67140dda , .u8756f328568b0295e7f43b7a67140dda .postImageUrl , .u8756f328568b0295e7f43b7a67140dda .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u8756f328568b0295e7f43b7a67140dda , .u8756f328568b0295e7f43b7a67140dda:hover , .u8756f328568b0295e7f43b7a67140dda:visited , .u8756f328568b0295e7f43b7a67140dda:active { border:0!important; } .u8756f328568b0295e7f43b7a67140dda .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u8756f328568b0295e7f43b7a67140dda { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u8756f328568b0295e7f43b7a67140dda:active , .u8756f328568b0295e7f43b7a67140dda:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u8756f328568b0295e7f43b7a67140dda .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u8756f328568b0295e7f43b7a67140dda .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u8756f328568b0295e7f43b7a67140dda .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u8756f328568b0295e7f43b7a67140dda .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u8756f328568b0295e7f43b7a67140dda:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u8756f328568b0295e7f43b7a67140dda .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u8756f328568b0295e7f43b7a67140dda .u8756f328568b0295e7f43b7a67140dda-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u8756f328568b0295e7f43b7a67140dda:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Mary Kay India: The Hair Care Product Line Opportunity Essay He does this without further explanation of the particulars because he knows the younger waiter is completely disinterested anyway. This is shown by the younger waiters next response: Why did they do it? Even though the older waiter said niece, the younger waiter responds with they suggesting he was not listening. Where the inconsistency is purported to occur in the original text, it is my feeling that the older waiter is still barbing the younger waiter, but the younger waiters aloofness prevents him from realizing this. Younger waiter: His niece looks after him. Older waiter: I know. You said she cut him down. Taken literally there is no inconsistency because it was the younger waiter who suggested someone cut him down. The older waiter simply agreed with him. I could just imagine the scene when the older waiter said this to the younger waiter. His eyes would glance up, a thin smile would appear on his lips, but the younger waiter would not be looking. His consternation would focused towards the old man who was keeping him from bed. The older waiter was prodding the younger waiter for suggesting that to take care of the old man all one had to do was cut him down. When the younger waiter did not respond to his jab, the older waiter probably just shook his head and went on to tell him the old man was not so bad. This might be construed in some camps as just rank speculation, but I enjoy playing with the original text and trying to interpret what Hemingway wrote, not what Scribners wrote. Whether or not Hemingway intended this apparent anomaly to be interpreted this way is unknown, but I do believe he intended to write it as it was in the original text. The effect of what Hemingway wrote must be analyzed through his style and usage of language, but it must be done through what he wrote and not what satisfies someone elses common sense. Book Reports

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Professional IT for Artificial Intelligence - myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theProfessional IT Culturefor Artificial Intelligence. Answer: Introduction Technology has always pointed towards the automation of machines, more so through virtual systems that will inherently replace the need for human participation. Artificial intelligence is the technological element that deals with this automation, where technology will generally become independent of mankind. Now, while this outcome is favourable for the efficiency of daily operation, it does raise many serious ethical concerns. For one, most operations conducted today, irrespective of the field, require human judgement so as to protect peoples safety. Furthermore, it takes special subliminal attributes to conduct daily activities such as empathy and self-awareness, concepts that are not possessed by programmable systems (the AIs)(Bostrom Yudkowsky, 2011). A similar problem is exhibited in this paper, where a company in the automotive industry is faced with a serious ethical dilemma in deploying an untested AI vehicle. In light of this outcome, this short report analyzes the case stu dy from an ethical perspective. The ethical dilemma In the case study, an electric car-making company is sited, where for the last few years has been developing a self-driving car. This company has collected enough data to successfully support the deployment process. However, John, an AI consultant with the company feels that more tests are needed for AI systems to understand certain scenarios more so, those related to accidents incidences. To him, the machine learning process requires time to perfect the vehicles responses, especially when faced with life and death situations, an eventuality that is most likely to occur with a vehicle on the road. These sentiments are opposed by the company as they risk losing the market to the competitors who as may have developed a similar vehicle, having the same technology. Therefore, the company proposes that the extra tests suggested by John should be conducted after the car is launched on the road. Therefore, John must decide on whether to sign off on the project and risk the lives of the user s or stand up against the company wishes. In essence, he faces a battle between the growth of his career and the greater common good. Ethical response based on the consequences According to Burton et al (2017), self-autonomous cars will in the future serve as functioning members of the community as they will hold equal responsibility as humans. These machines will have to choose between what is good and what is bad, a great undertaking for an item lacking a conscious mind. Therefore, the developed vehicle at some point will face the dilemma of life and death, which based on the existing results requires further research and simulation. If launched, both the company and the costumers may end up facing many serious consequences(Burton, et al., 2017). For the company, and more so the AI consultant (John) his code of conduct will be on the line, having signed off on a project lacking the necessary accreditations. Moreover, his reputation as an AI consultant will be lost as he will hold all the blame for any eventualities. Consequently, the customers of the newly developed vehicles would face the gravest consequences, having placed their lives on a substandard system. In the event of an accident, they (the customers) could easily lose their lives, an outcome that would spell another consequence for the consultant as he could face criminal charges for endangering peoples lives(Bostrom, Ethical Issues in Advanced Artificial Intelligence, 2011). Application of principles (Consultant duties) Two major ethical issues are outlined in this case study, one, a misleading leadership as outlined by the companys management. Two, the dilemma of choosing between the common good of the people, and the growth of the consultant career. John, the AI consultant holds both a professional and moral obligation in ensuring that the outcomes of the project are favourable to the users. In fact, his actions, whether intentional or not are considered ethical if they promote the greater good of the people (Utility principle). Therefore, at a fundamental level, he must protect the end users as they stand to lose the most in the overall outcome(Mill, 2012). In addition to this, John must conduct himself in accordance with the code of conduct that requires him to apply his professional skills in the most accurate way. The correct way in this instance will have him giving a truthful opinion on the outcomes of the project. He must stand for the existing results that would see an untested system deployed onto the roads thus risk the lives of the motorists involved. In all, his conscious should propel him to preserve the greater good and not his career(Mill, 2012). Response of a caring person In general, a caring person is associated with heartfelt actions that promote the great good of the people regardless of the conditions or situation. Furthermore, caring people are associated with empathy, an experience or capacity of understanding situations based on other peoples perspective(Cottingham, 2010). Therefore, if faced with the ethical dilemma at hand, the actions of a caring person will be directed towards protecting the end user. For one, they will stand and fight for the extra tests needed by the vehicles AI system. Furthermore, they would protest the recommendation made by the company by outlining the risks involved regardless of the opposition they face. If this approach fails, the caring person would seek external help to try and stop the process as the overall consequences greatly out do the individual consequences (losing a job and career). In essence, the situation at hand would push a dedicated professional to become a whistle blower to the internal proceedings of an organization and its products. Relevant ACS codes of professional conduct The elements outlined in the ACSs code of conduct are a set of guidelines to ICT professionals who in their duties must honour and respect their actions as well as those of the end users. Furthermore, the ACS code of conduct that guides its users in responding to ethical dilemmas as it stipulates the actions that should be taken in a professional environment. Now, with respect to Johns situation, he as a professional consultant should offer the best and most optimal solution to the users. However, this solution should be based on the conducts outlined by the ACS as they seek to protect the common good. Honesty John should be true to his profession and to his customers who indirectly trust his judgement as well as the decisions he makes. This code calls for him as an honourable professional whose information, skills and conduct are based on honesty. Public interest the common good of the people as stipulated by the code where a professional must consider the people affected by their decisions. The end users may lose their lives, while the company itself may be subject to criminal litigation. Competence a professional should conduct his/her duties based on the mandates given by the industrial stakeholders. The customer is the most important stakeholder in this case. Professionalism a code that requires experts to promote the codes of conduct by aspiring to be a better professional. This requirement starts with protecting the greater good of the people(ACS, 2014). Defence for the AI consultant John as an AI consultant cannot perform the extra tests on his own, in fact, he requires additional resources to execute them. These resources include testing material/equipment which will incur additional expenses to the project. Furthermore, the tests will also require additional time, a resource the company currently lacks as their competitors are in the process of launching their own products. Therefore, considering the company at hand, John may also be considering the greater good of the organization and its employees who may lose their position if the project fails. Again, the project would fail if the company loses its market share to the competitors thus lack the necessary funds to compensate for the resources used in the development process(Wah, 2008). In addition to this, consider the individual himself, who as a consultant must adhere to the hiring company and his contractual obligations. If he signed off on the project, he would be trying to fulfil his role as requested by the employer, a stakeholder of the professional which as stated in the ethical conduct must be obeyed. Moreover, he also seeks to expand his career thus propel his life and that of his family to greater heights. Conclusion (summary) Despite the position held by the consultant, his focus should be on the greater good of the end user, who lacks the technical ability to understand the overall operation of the developed system. Therefore, the end-users (customers) inherently place their trust in the company which must conduct its duties in an ethical manner. The AI consultant should, therefore, side with the common good and stand with his opinion of conducting extra safety tests. Yes, the company may lose the market but this outcome is less consequential as compared to the loss of life. Furthermore, the consultant also faces an individual battle between self-preservation (growing his career) and his professional conduct. In this dilemma, he should place emphasis on the professional conduct by following the codes of ethics that in this case align with the common good. References ACS. (2014). ACS Code of Professional Conduct Professional Standards Board Australian Computer Society. Inspiring success, Retrieved 22 August, 2017, from: https://www.acs.org.au/content/dam/acs/acs-documents/ACS%20Code-of-Professional-Conduct_v2.1.pdf. Bostrom, N. (2011). Ethical Issues in Advanced Artificial Intelligence. Philosophy Faculty, Retrieved 22 August, 2017, from: https://www.nickbostrom.com/ethics/ai.pdf. Bostrom, N., Yudkowsky, E. (2011). The ethics of artificial intelligence. Cambridge Handbook Of Artificial Intelligence, Retrieved 24 April, 2017, from: https://www.nickbostrom.com/ethics/artificial-intelligence.pdf. Burton, E., Goldsmith, J., Koenig, S., Kuipers, B., N, M., Walsh, T. (2017). Ethical Considerations in Artificial Intelligence Courses. Retrieved 24 April, 2017, from: https://arxiv.org/pdf/1701.07769.pdf. Cottingham, J. (2010). EMPATHY AND ETHICS. Abstracta special issue, Retrieved 22 Auguts, 2017, from: . Mill. (2012). The principle of utility determines the rightness of acts (or rules of action?) by their effect on the total happiness. Retrieved 22 August, 2017, from: https://faculty.philosophy.umd.edu/PGreenspan/Crs/MILL.pdf. Wah, B. (2008). Ethics and professional responsibility in computing. Wiley encyclopaedia of computer science, Retrieved 22 August, 2017, from: https://www.ideals.illinois.edu/bitstream/handle/2142/12247/ecse909.pdf?sequence=2.