Sunday, March 3, 2019
Periodic Table Research Paper
Aaron Wong account and Development of the Periodic Table Period 11 The most sanctioned arrangement of the periodic table was in 1649. By this time, many elements ache been cognize and the rootage scientific discovery of an element was in 1649. Hennig Brand ascertained phosphorus, the first element discovered through scientific inquiry. He attempted to create aPhilosophers Stone which was purportedly able to turn metals into pure gold. During his experiment, he heated residues from boiled urine, and a liquid dropped out and turned into flames. This was the first discovery of phosphorus.During the next two hundred years were when chemists started to recognize patterns in properties of elements and gained much knowledge about the properties and compounds of them. In the late 1700s, the first extensive list of elements was created. It was created by Antoine Lavoisier, a cut chemist. The first list contained 33 elements and was distinguished between metals and non-metals, dividing the few cognize elements into four classes. He devised a naming system for the discovery of bran- bargon-assed elements. Addition totallyy, Antoine Lavoisier was the first chemist to define an element as a means that cannot be broken down by chemical means.His findings greatly contributed and force many chemists and their ideas on elements. It helped them start to categorize and understand the elements more thoroughly. In 1803, magic trick Dalton developed an nuclear theory based off the circumstance that elements were combined with each other according to different ratios by free heaviness. As a part of his theory, Dalton built a scale of nuclear weighting based on the hydrogen atom. John Dalton calculated the first intercourse weights of atoms and compounds. In 1808, he published a list of elements along with their nuclear weights.Around 1810 to 1830, Jons Jakob Berzelius, a Swedish chemist, developed a table of atomic weights that contained all of the elements known to t hat date. He also introduced and incorporated garner to symbolize elements. These letters abbreviated the elements based off their Latin names. Before this, symbols from the early Greeks and alchemists were utilise to symbolize elements. Berzelius became most famous for this series of experiments that demonstrated the fact that the elements in substances are held together in definite proportions by weight. This became known as the law of constant proportions.Through these experiments, Berzelius was also able to discover many new elements such as cerium, selenium, thorium and many more. With all of these elements, he fixed the atomic weights of almost all of them and created his own table of atomic weights. In the table, he used oxygen as a standard of weight and set its weight equal to exactly 100. During the 1820s, Johann Dobereiner, a German chemist, discovered the existence of families of elements with similar chemical properties. He convocationed these elements in triads, gr oup of triples. The appearance and reactions of the elements in a triad were similar to each other.He first found that Strontium had about the average properties of Calcium and Barium, and grouped these three together accordingly. Not only did Dobereiner find chemical patterns of the elements in the triad, but also physical patterns. He stated that the atomic circumstances of the in-between element of the triad was almost equal to the average atomic mass of the first and third element. Furthermore, Johann went on and tested if the other properties of these triads were similar, such as their specific gravity and affinity, and they were. He ended up discovering two other triads.The halogen triad of chlorine, bromine and iodine and the alkali metal triad of lithium, sodium, and potassium. His discovery of the triads gave other scientists a clue that relative atomic masses were great when arranging the elements. In 1862, a French geologist, A. E. Beguyer de Chancourtois, published t he first geometric representation of the elements. He drew a list of the elements on a cylinder arranged by atomic weight. There was a unbroken spiral around the cylinder and it was separated into 16 parts. Chancourtois ordered the elements by increasing atomic weight and with similar elements lined up vertically.He wrote the atomic weights on the surface of the cylinder with a circumference of 16 units, which was the scratchy atomic weight ofoxygen. The resulting helical curve brought similar elements onto corresponding points preceding(prenominal) or below one another on the cylinder. From this he proposed that the properties of the elements are the properties of numbers. He was the first scientist to see elements when they were arranged in order of their atomic weights. He saw that the similar elements occurred at regular atomic weight intervals. This was the first geometric representation of the periodic law.His diagram contained ions and compounds as hale so it was not a c orrect representation of the elements. In 1863, John Newlands, an English chemist, classified the 56 known elements into 11 groups based on similar properties. He arranged all the elements into a table in order of relative atomic mass. Newlands noticed that any elements chemical properties were similar to the eight element following it in the table. This was known as the Law of Octaves. 1869 lothar meyer, Dmitri Mendeleev 1895 lord Rayleigh 1898 william ramsey 1911 ernest Rutherford 1938 henry Moseley 1940 glenn seaborg
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