Possible risks Essay

object of pregnancy is not certain until the second trimester, at around twenty weeks, when the fetal heart beat derriere be heard via a fetoscope. Albeit there are presumptive and probable signs associated with pregnancy, like the early morn sickness or the growing size of the abdominal area, these could too be caused by a different pathology. Hence, it can be inevitable for a woman who is not aware of her large(predicate) state to be assailable to actinotherapy, most especially if she is not aware of her current menstruation cycle. beam of light depiction usually occurs whenever a person is expose to cosmic rays, immaterial irradiation from radioactive ores, internal exposure through radiation therapy given for treatment in cancer patients, and most commonly through diagnostic x-rays. More often than not, pregnant women who are not aware of their pregnant state could have gotten their diagnostic x-rays taken, which is equivalent to receiving 70 millirem. Also, she c ould have been exposed to new(prenominal) radiation sources, like watching the television and living future(a) door to a power plant.But exposure to radiation can have an acceptable limit of 350 millirems for the pregnant woman. For the pregnant woman, the most particular period wherein the fetus leave alone abide the most health consequences is when the she is exposed to radiation around deuce weeks to xv weeks gestational age. At two weeks gestational age, if the mother is exposed to a radiation that measures greater than 5 rad or 5000 millirem, a miscarriage can take nursing home or even death inside the womb. If the fetus is exposed to radiation at the gestational age of eight to fifteen weeks, the fetus is to suffer a severe brain damage from the exposure.This can result in lowered intelligent quotients or IQs, mental retardation, stunted process and other birth defects. Mental retardation is defined as a median(prenominal) developmental disorder characterized by a l ower than average news show marker and the babe is to suffer from limited daily living skills collect to limited learning capabilities. Stunted growth in a child will be evidenced by a sluggish growth and development progress, as evidenced by a lower than normal height, weight and even cognitive skills.After this critical period, the two to fifteen weeks of gestational age, the fetus will unlikely suffer from radiation exposure, unless the exposure is extremely large. Only having been exposed to at least five gee x-rays at one time can give harm to a 16 week old fetus. At 26 weeks gestational age, the fetus cannot be harmed by radiation exposure, and if ever exposed to radiation, the fetus will unlikely suffer serious health consequences. This can be compared to a newborn being exposed to radiation the chances of having defects are greatly change magnitude if not invisible already.However, some of the set up of being exposed to radiation cannot readily be seen or manifest in t he early life. Studies also show that fetuses are extremely sensitive to the cancer causing effects of radiation exposure hence this can increase their risks in getting cancer later in life. Radiation exposure can be limited, if not avoided. The pregnant woman needs to be aware of her physiological state. She would have to consult all of her diagnostic exams and her workplace to her physician, so that radiation exposure can be prevented early on the pregnancy.