Strategies to Improve Recruitment Processes

Strategies to Improve enlisting Processes subject atomic number 18a 1An call into question is an organised formal meeting of an interviewer (representative of the employer) and interviewee ( affair appli idlert) utilize to evaluate a potential employee for the purpose of employment at an organisation. Interviews be one of the most common recruitment and alternative fermentes. Job interviews typically precede a hiring decision and much form part of the appraisal centre process. Interviews spate be conducted in several authoritys such as Face-to-Face interviews, telephonic interviews and interviews over the internet. Most mull over interviews close for about one hour, although telephone interviews and technical interviews are usually shorter. heretofore though interviews are the most widely intentiond employment technique, inquiry has not been able to show that it has high predictive validity. An interview does not accurately assess the candidates ability at work, relevant experience and work skills. A further problem with interviews is that factors that are not colligate to the cable influence the employment decision clothing, colour, ethnic origin, gender, accent, sensual features or a disability might be such factors. at that place is to a fault evidence that interviewers make decisions very rapidly on lowly information and hence interviews are exposed to interviewer bias and failure of benevolent judgement. This low validity of interviews is compounded by evidence of poor interviewer reliableness leading to a lot of complexity in the excerption process. in that respect are potential pitfalls in using interviews as a selection process and it is advisable to choose supplementary techniques.Therefore, being the Head of violence Management at Recovery Insurance radical, I would equal to interpose supplementary techniques in order to improver the efficiency of recruitment and selection in the organisation. It is possible to compl ement information gained from interviews by different supplementary techniques and integrate additional measures into the selection and decision making process. These techniques can assistance objective sagacitys of a candidates ability. However, the design of such techniques requires a high degree of skill and training and their use should be conservatively monitored and controlled to ensure they are free of bias and that they do not inadvertently sort out against disadvantaged groupings. For example, special facilities may be required when testing disabled candidates.Following are the supplementary techniques to improve the effectiveness of recruitment and selection processTestsThe use of assessment processes based upon tests and questionnaires is expanding. It reduces the risks of hiring and developing great deal who turn out to be unsuitable. The financial comprises attached to vilify decisions on employment can be considerable. Tests can be a very useful tool in the recruitment and selection process as it can actually replicate certain parts of the job. Whereas, an interview can altogether indicate that the applicant has the ability to do the job. real types of common tests used in recruitment and selection are psychological tests, Aptitude tests, Personality tests, Intelligence tests, Ability tests, Work sample, etc. A test requires the candidates to do something which leave be done in the job and hence increases instance validity, making it more acceptable by the candidates. Therefore, tests can be used in interviews as the basis for further investigation and questioning about an applicants abilities.Group ExercisesMost jobs look at works with others and so the selection process should involve an element of group work. A group exercise is an assessed preaching exercise that involves a downcast group of candidates (usually 8-10 people), following a question posed by a member of a play alongs recruitment team. Group exercises book plen tiful possibilities for active working and interactions within the candidates. Interaction allows different experiences to be exchanged and applied to the subject. The candidates can be asked to complete a functional toil or take part in a discussion and their ability to interact with people can be assessed. Group exercises suffice the recruitment team to identify leadership skills, responsibility, team working skills and a shared group dynamic. It supports affair play and provides candidates with social feedback.Job showThis method involves the construction and application of a procedure or task that simulates or models the work involved in the company. The simulation is designed to represent, as closely as possible, the actual job situation. freighterdidates try out their mental process in the simulated activity and have it evaluated based on how much(prenominal) a task is accomplished. The candidates are provided certain objectives, play the game, and have their make mon itored. Their performance can be documented and measured and the candidates with highest performance are primarily short listed. Job simulation is a very eventful supplementary technique for selection and recruitment of complex job profiles.Report 2Organisations use a variety of recruitment sources to ask applicants like direct applications, employee referrals, newspaper advertising, employment agencies, and executive search firms. Recruiting the right someone to the right position is of crucial importance to the performance of every company. At the same time recruitments are expensive, tall(prenominal) and time-consuming. Web based recruitment tools can be used to publish job postings, administrate applications, including extemporaneous applications, and build up a CV Database.This recruitment strategy includes naming of the right channels with a campaign that effectively summarizes the job requirements, company and community. A simple job posting in a offspring or online career centre is no longer enough the employer alike needs to commercialise itself as a place the candidate would hope to work and its community as a place the candidate would involve to live. Companies often adopt online systems because they believe e-recruiting is more likely than traditional recruitment sources to uncover individuals with unique talents and skills. The logic here is that online recruiting systems permit firms to cast a wide net across a broad labour market and, therefore, may be more likely to reach high note applicants than other sources.I would propose the line managers of Recovery Insurance Group to opt for this system of e-recruitment as it is clear that job applicants are using online systems to search for jobs and gather information employment opportunities in organisations. Furthermore, e-recruiting may be particularly effective as we are trenchant for personnel champion proficient with computer systems. Also, online systems can be used to attract unresisting job seekers who are currently employed, but are secretly searching for new and better employment opportunities.There has been increased volume of online applications because individuals often spend more time searching for jobs online as the process is simpler and hurrying than traditional systems. However, increasing the volume of applicants may excessively lead to increase in administrative burden in an organisation and increase boilers suit transaction costs over time.Furthermore, some analysts have argued that online systems allow employers to sew their recruitment to specific labour markets through the use of specialised websites and job boards that target applicants with distinctive skills and backgrounds. some(a) candidates may be more undetermined to e-recruiting and more likely to use the system than others. This is because candidates need to have an entree to computers and have the skills needed to use the technology. As a result, online recruiting syste ms generally attract candidates who are well educated, have the ability to navigate the internet and are searching for relatively high level jobs. Online recruitment attracts individuals with higher achievement, drive, and tenaciousness levels than traditional recruitment sources.Effectiveness of Online RecruitmentOrganisations use online recruitment systems for threefold purposes, including attracting candidates, communicating benefits about the organisation, and assessing applicants knowledge, skills, abilities and other ainity requirements. Some companies now use software to scan applicants CVs for keywords and provide them immediate feedback whether they are qualified for the job. other(a) organisations use online aptitude tests, personality inventories or simulations to assess candidates critical thinking and decisions making skills. Many firms conduct online interviews or allow candidates to submit television system clips as part of their application process.The online r ecruitment system allows a bouffant number of applicants to be screened quickly and efficiently. The growing use of these systems justify that the online assessment techniques may be much more objective and, therefore, less(prenominal) nonreversible by non job related factors like age, race, gender, etc.Online recruitment systems also allow companies to provide applicants with unique information about their company and fork over them a more realistic idea of what it is like to work for that organisation. Some organisations allow candidates to observe the firms activities through virtual systems, and others use highly creative means of providing applicants with realistic job previews. Applicants can collect more realistic information from the websites rather than traditional sources because websites allow tractableness in gathering data that were relevant to them. They choose jobs and organisations that fit with their personal values, beliefs and attitudes. As a result, many orga nisations emphasize information about their strategic goals and culture so that applicants can make informed decisions about whether they will be satisfied with the organisation. Another potential benefit of online recruitment systems is that websites can easily be used to communicate vacancy characteristics like pay, benefits, perquisites, and advantages of working with the company.Report 4There has been a tremendous increase in the use of telephone interviewing for recruitment and selection. Many organisations conduct telephone interviews in the early stages of the recruiting and selection process because it can be a cost and time efficient way to short list candidates. This method of interviewing also offers valuable insight for positions that require phone communication skills.Recruitment teams generally conduct face to face interviews before making a final hiring decision, but telephone interviews can help them select the best candidates to meet. visit interviews can be used to screen out unsuitable applicants or as an integral part of the selection process.Telephone Interview for showingShort, rigidly structured interviews based on criteria.A competency-based screening interview, where candidates are asked a number of multiple choice questions to gauge suitability for the job role.Telephone Interview for SelectionA structured telephone role play when roles require advanced telephone communication skills.A gross revenue telephone interview when a candidate is asked to sell something to the interviewer over the phone.An in depth semi-structured for senior or managerial positions where it is more difficult to hold experience and skills on paper.An alternative to face to face interviews for people who are based overseas or unavailable for long periods of time.Pros of Telephone Interviewing tidy sum be quicker to arrange and conduct than other conventional methods.Can be cost effective as an initial screen.Can defy a degree of confidentiality of post as these details will only be provided once the initial screening is completed.Acts as an grand way to assess the candidates telephone manners.There are less interpersonal distractions.They provide little or no opportunity to discriminate on the grounds of race, disability, age or other non job related factors.Cons of Telephone InterviewingCandidates may be unfamiliar with the format or ill at ease(predicate) using the telephone, which could make them nervous and/or provoke uncharacteristic responses.It is difficult to make a thorough assessment of a candidate over the telephone. Non-verbal behaviour or body language, both of which are important in forming an opinion of people, cannot be gauged over the telephone.Telephone interview candidates learn less about your vocation than those who visit your premises and meet potential colleagues in person. The on-site experience helps candidates decide whether they wish to pursue the interviewing process. It is important to flirt with tha t the recruitment process works both ways, providing an opportunity for candidates to assess your business as it allows you to assess them.Considering the pros and cons of telephone interviewing, I will not recommend Recovery Group to reply on this method as a selection tool for recruiting a Personnel Assistant. The skills and attributes expected from the potential employee cannot be effectively assessed over the telephone. Therefore, it is advisable to conduct a traditional face to face interview supplemented by other selection tools for the recruitment of an ideal candidate.http//www.nuigalway.iehttp//www.bnet.comhttp//www.businessballs.com

How to Stay Calm in a Stressful Situation

How to Stay Calm in a Stressful particularStaying console in an unsettling situationIts three-thirty in the morning, you see as you twist over to check your iphone, the soft-yellow gl atomic number 18 of the screen shining on your face, just now passive too bright in relation to the darkness of your room. acquiring hindquarters to the snug, warm part part of your bed, attempting to take warm, you h auricula atrii once more what probably woke you up, since you normally do non get up until 440 in the morning. Looking out the lead-inow, softly retracting the heavy drapery which does a good job at blocking out wake and sound, so whatsoever made that initial scraping sound outside, is value to pay any mind to. As you peep outside, blinding abstemious and blistering heat suddenly hits your face, like if someone took out a cloth from a hot oven and pressed it onto your face with force. What you atomic number 18 seeing, is the unit of mea positive(predicate)work forcet forest that encircles your isolated home on fire, rapidly spreading from guide to tree. That loud snapping sound, was the pine tree that fell and scraped the edge of the house. The fire from the branches, roared on, frustration the roof and setting it a-blaze.You, witnessing this hell-like dream, quickly recollect yourself, not panicking and swiftly soaring out of bed. Sprinting to your little br early(a) and cousin who are sleeping in the same room together, you snatch them up into your arms, the family dog staying on your heels, then you bust done the front door, not gondolaing that you just Sparta-kicked it wrap up its hinges. Little brother and the cousin, both nearly five dollar bill years old, are crying and screaming active the fire blocking your drive path by another pine tree and that we are, going to burn hot. Telling them to, hush-up and, go away yalls crying before I leave yall here, you practically throw them into the back seat of your Toyota Tundra Truck, the dog started in, her tail in between her legs, wrapping them up with wool blankets, slamming the door shut, you crawl in the drivers seat with ease. Igniting the engine with your keys, putt the gear into full drive, you put the petal to the metal, right at the sunburn tree while your relatives are covering their eyes and sobbing, you are vibration passably bad too, yet calm and reserved. The steel frame protect the hood and grill of your truck, it successfully smashes through the fallen tree you try outt the shock-wave ripple throughout your body from the impact.Soon yall reach the highway and are cruising Eastward, away from the fire, which rose nearly one-hundred and fifty feet into the night sky and the smoke, decennary cartridge holders as high. You begin to think to yourself of what just happened most x minutes ago, knowing that if you lost your cool, you along with your brother, cousin, and dog, would have been burned alive right about now. So you thank God for have gotin g you calm and getting out alive with e actuallyone, in a silent prayer, still shaking.As you gage see, staying calm in a formful/ scarey situation, disregard save your and others Lives too. Heres a brief testimony of a wildfire evacuee that godly me to write that made-up story for you There were flames on both sides of the highway. It was pretty scary,especially when you have your little brother and your little cousin in the car with you, and theyre freaking out, and you have to tell them to calm take down (Rowell).Perhapswe should, Laugh oftenWhen you laugh, your muscles relax and the stress hormones in your body go down (Adams). Take my own own(prenominal) bul trickery experience back in viith grade in the locker room and I wont name any names.Every daylight, during luncheon and P.E. back at the Junior High, there was a large throng of kids one grade ahead of me who loved to give me hell. There were s horizontal or six of them, all loud mouths and quite more strengthened than me. Anyways, everyone including myself, finished playing dodgeball, so I am pretty sure it was a Friday. I know that they would pick on me, call me names, flicking my ear as they pass by me, even a shove or two, just to taunt me and I would always take it and not do anything to retaliate because I was simply scared. I wanted to try something in the raw that day in order to possibly get them uninterested in me and that was laughing when they began to throw profanities at me. Well, unfortunately Im unable to recall what incisively happened, but I know I just laughed whenever they bullied me and that really helped me with not being so scared. So if you are being harassed by others, just laugh if its verbal. I promise that you pull up stakes not be really scared nor as shaky.Eventually, their verbal teasing, threats, and the occasional shove, acidulateed into slapping and punching. Of course, these events took erupt whenever an adult or teacher was not looking. I was growing timeworn of this constant abuse, so I decided to stand up for myself (it was nearing the conclusion of my seventh grade year, after the STAAR test). I began to look up fighting videos and re-watched the movie Sherlock Holmes for the fight scenes over and over until the last day of school and I felt confident that I would take down these guys one-on-one. But I was still shaking just thinking about it and started to tear up when I got close to my first target. Again, I forgot what I said, but I know I did chicken out and I regret not beating up my bullies.Think about this, How can you expect someone to be confident when this is his or her first time fighting? You have to believe in your training and believe in your techniques (Puu). I was not anything Mr. Puu just explained I was a coward and cowards lose their honor. I have yet to gain mine back.Late at night, well-nigh midnight, with absolutely no moon nor starlight to light the vast prairie you and your fellow men treck with une ase. The grass is a foot high, really slick that is sticking to your fight boots and the tip of your AR-15. The thickest of fog you could ever imagine, is annoyingly spooky, as you can not even see your own boots, but you and your men bravely go on, across this haunted Texas Prairie. Now the only noise you hear, is the hushed existent and footsteps of you and your squad mates, that is, until you hear a high-pitched screech from behind you for about two seconds thensilence. When everyone heard that, all yall stopped dead in yalls tracks. The five other men, you know by instinct, are looking at you, even though no one could see each other. The only way to not get separated, was the rope that you and your team had tied to each other about five minute of arcs ago before walking onto this immense area of land. You tap the rope that is attached to you twice, signalling to them to get flat on their chests and do not move, just look and listen. Yall wait for the same heart pull shriek a gain for five minutes, justwaiting. Soon, you can not hear your boys breathe anymore. It grew so quiet, that you could hear silence and you can actually hear the crease flowing to your ears, yearning to pick up any sound to turn the coming painful headache you begin to start feeling. Then, out of nowhere, you hear the rapid approach of what sounds like feet, from behind you and quickly accompanied by the same, terrifying screech that sounded just like a Woman roar and a deranged screech owl put together.You immediately jump to your feet, urging the squad on to sprint as fast as they can and you tell the caboose man to unload his machine throttle valve at whatever was chasing yall. Running at top speed, bringing your legs up to your chest, in fear of getting snagged on something or getting tripped by an occasional deer that happened to be sleeping. Your chest and legs begin to feel very heavy and are hurting from sprinting for about five minutes. Breathing is sightly very diffic ult and quite the challenge. Suddenly, you feel a violent lug at where the rope knots wrap up of you and you are no longer anchored off by it. For whatever is chasing you, got a hold of your men all at once, you are now alone, still running towards nowhere, through the fog, just hear that quick rustle of grass behind you, knowing thatthing is closing in. The wind began to pick up finally, though you know your strength is now flunk you, just a little bit longer You think to yourself urgently while starting to slow down, your breaths coming out in pitiable gasps, the wind at full speed of nearly seventy miles per hour blowing in from behind, lending your feet wings.No more than five seconds later, you burst through a large bush and onto a busy highway, your rifle lying on the concrete beside you. You close your eyes, expecting to get devoured or dragged by whatever creature did to your comrades about fifteen minutes ago. Miraculously, nothing happened, just vehicles whizzing by a nd the wind, blowing in your face, choking you. Raising your arm to your nose and mouth to breathe, you get up and when you do, you drop on your knees then puke your guts out.So,breathing techniques can actually help calm the body to respond in these disagreeable situations in the most effective way (Klimas).In conclusion, staying calm in all bad, stressful, and scary situations, all you need to do is, just keep your cool and breathe deeply. Do not freak out and you will be just fine.

Agriculture In Deforestation And Desertification Environmental Sciences Essay

Agriculture In De plantation And Desertification Environmental Sciences adjudicateThe World Resources Institute estimates that more than than 50 percent of the earths immanent lumbers direct already been destroyed (Hermosilla 2000). The United Nations Environment Programme (2009) states that forests coer 30 per cent of the planets total domain of a function argona. The total forested argona in 2005 was just under 4 billion hectares As a extend a United Nations report has stated that disforestation and forest adulteration are widely recognized as one of the most searing environmental problems facing human society, with serious long-term economic, social and ecological consequences (UN 1999).The showcases of disforestation are widely debated and are attributed to many energises such as over race and urbanisation such as new settlements and post extensions (Geist and Lambin, 2002). However one of the main causes of disforestation is attributed to culture.The arc of disf orestation along the s step forwardhern and eastern extent of the Brazilian Amazon is the most sprightly land-use frontier in the world in terms of total forest loss (Morton et al, 2006) and Globally, the main forest conversion process in the wet tropics was the transformation of closed, open, or fragmented forests to agriculture (Achard et al 2002).disforestation originally occurred on a small scale level delinquent to subsistence farming or timber collection. However the Amazon rain forest has seen a recent increase in industrial agriculture intense mechanized agriculture in the Brazilian Amazon grew by 3.6 one thousand thousand hectares during 2001-2004 (Morton et al, 2006) and this has been a signifi standt source of disforestation in recent social classs. In 2010 cattle are projected to be grazing on well-nigh 24million hectares of Neotropical land that was once forest in 2000 (Wassenaar et al, 2006).Figure 1 shows the causes of Amazonian deforestation from 2000- 2005. T he pie chart shows that cattle ranching, a part of agriculture is the main cause of deforestation. Cattle ranching accounts for 65-70% of deforestation vast areas of land are cleared by commercial farmers to raise cattle (for meat and dairy) and to provide graze land for the cattle to graze. Moreover a nonher major cause of deforestation is small scale agriculture by subsistence farmers. Subsistence farmers are causing deforestation because of slimy practices (Butler 2008). Farmers burn the trees to clear them, and then over-exploit the land causing the injury quality to decline which results in the farmers having to find new land (shifting gardening) and indeed destroy more trees. In assenting government policies tin deport to deforestation. In Brazil the government allows farmers to claim a piece of unwanted public land which they must(prenominal) use for over a year and after 5 years they come the official owners of the land and so underside sell it and claim new lan d (Butler 2008). In addition population growth and subsequent food indigence is also a cause for expanding agriculture.Figure 1. (Butler, 2008)However research has also shown that agriculture is not the main cause or contributor to deforestation. Instead the main cause of deforestation if attributed to population growth, and its subsequent pick out to find new land for settlements to be built on. Myers, 1984 says that the main reason for deforestation in the tropics is human population growth. In the African and Asian tropics, it is generally associated with laid-back rates of natural increase (i.e., lofty net rates of population growth due to high fertility) and, in the Amazon, it is assumed to be the high rates of in-migration followed by subsequent intergenerational high rates of natural increase.In addition another primary cause of deforestation, oddly Indonesia is the record industry. The World Bank (2000) and WRI (2000) state that the leading cause of Indonesian deforest ation in the 1990s has been long-scale commercial log (Palmer 2001). Palmer (2001) continues to say that logging causes areas of forest to be cleared, allowing access to new areas of forest and as a result previously unexploited forest, thus allowing other economic activities such as agricultural conversion and shifting cultivation to take place. because the logging industry can be seen as a major, if not the major contributor to deforestation and not agriculture.Agriculture has been linked to universe a cause of desertification, however a variety of other factors are also causes of desertification and a combination or interaction of processes leads to desertification. The United Nations group discussion on Environment and Development defines desertification as land degradation in arid, semi-arid, and dry sub-humid areas resulting from various factors, including climatic variations and human activities (UNCCD, 1992)The UNCCD states that Desertification does not refer to the ela borateness of existing deserts. It occurs because dryland ecosystems, which cover over one third of the worlds land area, are extremely vulnerable to over-exploitation and inappropriate land use. Poverty, political instability, deforestation, overgrazing and bad irrigation practices can all undermine the productivity of the land (UNCCD 2005).Agriculture plays a large role in desertification, the over grazing of land by animals particularly damaging to the grime and is a major factor contributing to desertification overgrazing is by all measures the principal cause of rangeland degradation (Dregne and Chou, 1992). Over grazing can occur by having too many animals, or by not managing and controlling the animals grazing activities (Rayburn, 2000). Overgrazing reduces plant leaf areas, which reduces interception of sunlight and plant growth. Plants become weakened and have reduced root length, and the pasture sod weakens Overgrazing can increase stigma erosion. Reduced soil depth, soi l organic matter, and soil fertility hurt the lands future productivity (Rayburn 2000). Darkoh (2006) highlights that overgrazing in North Africa has lead to the desertification of land led to moderate to severe desertification of rangelands in arid and dry zones of Algeria, Libya, Morocco and TunisiaMoreover it is not just overgrazing that can lead to soil degradation and desertification. Poor farming techniques such as over exploitation, and constant naturalize growing without a fallow field can lead to degradation. dried-out and semi-arid regions may initially support agriculture, but repeated cultivation much leads to a loss of a soils nutrients and water-holding capacity. (Global environmental Governance Project, 2009). Over cultivation remotions nutrients from the soil which can lead to the soil becoming derogated and infertile, therefore zippo can grow on it which can lead to soil erosion. In addition to this, poor irrigation systems can lead to salinzation of the soil due to groundwater disintegration salts in the soil. When evaporation takes place, this leaves concentrated amounts of salts in the soil which are harmful to plants and thus the land becomes barren.However agriculture may not be a direct cause of desertification, it can be caused due to find on effects of population growth and the subsequent increased demand for food.In Africa, a leading cause of desertification is human population constrict which leads to overexploitation and intensified stresses on the natural environment. Africas population has doubled in the past three decades to about 708 million (1994) and continues to expand at a rate of some 3 per cent a year. This means that Africas farmers must feed an additional 21 million people every year (Darkoh, 1998).Moreover population increase can lead to urbanization and more resources being demanded, such as fuel wood which is a vernacular fuel in third world countries deforestation is also a primary cause of desertification as tree roots bind the soil together, preventing erosion. As a result population insistency has lead to the need for intensive agriculture which can lead to desertification Increased population pressure on the fragile and vulnerable soils of Africas dryland regions, leads to overexploitation of water, land, forest and pasture resources through with(predicate) over cultivation, overgrazing and deforestation. These practices therefore constitute the principal threats to the livelihood of millions of people. These are the beginning(a) causes of soil erosion, the rates of which in Africa are among the highest in the world. (Darkoh,1998).Agriculture plays a large role in deforestation and desertification, but it may not be the main causes of both. Shifting cultivation leads to deforestation as farmers move to new areas of land, often forests which need to be cut down so that the land can be used for agriculture. In addition over grazing and cultivation as well as as poor farming tech niques and can lead to desertification. However the real cause of deforestation and desertification can be attributed to government policies and government mismanagement. If governments encourage farmers to seek out new land in the Amazon rain forest, and also do not stop practices of illegal logging. In addition if governments act in their own economic interests and issue policies that lead to environmental harm such as deforestation and desertification then it is not the practices of its people and their techniques (farmers) that cause the wrongfulness to the planet, it is the consequence of poor, and often myopic, government policies seeking economic gain alternatively of addressing the real causes of the problems of desertification and deforestation. In addition many LEDCs rely on agriculture for economic growth therefore a balance needs to be met between economic development and sustainability.

An Essay on the American Civil War

An Essay on the American civilised commove genteel War EssayThe Killer Angels, By Micheal Shaara tells the story of champion of the bloodiest battles during the Civil War The Battle of Gettysburg. The Battle of Gettysburg was fought for three days July 13, 1863, in and around the t possess of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. This battle is con situationred to be the turning point of the war, whichever side was to win this battle would oer wholly win the whole war. The Battle of Gettysburg was non l wizardsome(prenominal) the most significant of the civil was it was the battle with most casualties in the American Civil War. One of the biggest questions nearly the Civil War is w presentfore the manpower of both(prenominal) sides fought. The answer is not as simple as gayy might think. Most people, before reading this sacred scripture in all probability thought the S unwraph fought the war simply be convey they wanted to keep their slaves. This was simply the case for a few Sout herners, contrary to popular belief only a small percentage of people in the south owned slaves. Each side, the North and the South had their own reasons, but both also had one similar cause in common for fenceing in the Civil War. In the beginning cause for the South was more about for the good to secede, and the North was about preserving the marrow. alone as the war went on, the causes to fight changed. The North then added that they were trash to free the slaves, and the South fought to keep their original decents to owning a slave.The South fought for their constitutional rights as a separate nation. These ideals unquestionably molded the substance the war was fought by the South. The Confederate states seceded from the union over the issue of states rights and the power of state governments to totally rule over its soil and decide its own issues. The South felt as if they were being controlled by the partnership government, which to felt like a extraneous governm ent. Youve gotta tell them that what were fighting for here is the is the freedom from what we consider to be the rule of a foreign power I mean, thats all we want. Thats what this war is all about. This quote that was verbalize by Armistead, expresses how the South felt about the North. The South was clearly fierce because the North, where the Federal Government was located did not k instantly what was necessary to booster the South prosper. This also shows that the war was not only about slavery.The Confederates were loosely protecting their families and property from destruction, shown mainly in the later stages of war. To go on with that, many Confederate soldiers expressed the fear of being controlled by the North. This reaction, along with wanting self-government, seemed to be the main reason that kept the Confederates spirits high throughout most of the war, fifty-fifty in venom of the Unions military advantages. some(prenominal) Southerners believing that they would have their own nation also lead to their high spirits. They were attempting to establish a in the buff nation and were put down by Lincoln. Lincoln claimed that secession was illegal, and did not want to allow the southern states to secede. Now you suppose that we all coupling a club, a gentlemens club. And then, well, after a time, several of the members began to, uh began to *intrude* themselves into our hole-and-corner(a) lives, our home lives. Began tellin us what we could do, what we couldnt do. Well, then, wouldnt any one of us have the right to resign? This quote from the book expresses how the South felt about not being allowed to secede.The Northerners reason to fight in the Civil War was to stay fresh and impact the union. The Union believed that the Southern States did not have the right to leave the Union because they were a part of America. When interpreting of theConstitution, there were 2 dissimilar iadeals on the role of the federal government. Federalists b elieved that the federal government and the executive branch needed to maintain their power for the Union to survive. The anti-federalists believed that states should keep often of their authority and power within the new nation. Preserving the union was not a very popular cause in The Killer Angels and in the unquestionable Civil War. This was mostly because majority of men didnt want to fight for a cause that didnt have a lot of stimulated connection behind it. That is why preserving the Union was not mentioned much though out the book as much as freeing the slaves. I dont really understand it. Never have. The more I think on it the more it horrifies me. How can they look in the eyes of a man and make a slave of him and then quote the Bible? and then right after that, after I left the room, the separate one came to see me, the professor. I could see he was concerned, and I consider him, and he apologized for having off completeed me in my own home.(177). Through this quote o ne can see just how important the cause for abolishing slavery was to the Northern army. They felt it was their duty to stop the oppression of blacks, in order to restore the country as a whole.As the Civil War went on, it short became obvious to most that the Union could not be restored unless slavery, the cause of the encounter was abolished. With that, the objective for the war had been changed. The issue of slavery now mattered to Union Soldiers, curiously after Abraham Lincoln issued his Emancipation Proclamation. This officially freed slaves that were being held in Confederate-controlled areas. Many people in the North opposed the emancipation, but during the second half(prenominal) of the war, many people began to change their minds when they realized that emancipation could affect Union morale in a positive way by bread and butter it, Instead of just fighting for the idea of saving the Union, the soldiers were now fighting for the cause of liberty as well.This was the f irst place on earth where the man mattered more than the state. True freedom had begun here and it would bed cover eventually over all the earth. But it had begun here. The fact of slavery upon this fabulously beautiful new clean earth was appalling, but more even than that was the horror of old Europe, the curse of nobility, which the South was transplanting to new soil. They were forming a new aristocracy, a new breed of glittering men, and Chamberlain had come to jam it. But he was fighting for the dignity of man and I that way he was fighting for himself. If men were equal in America, all the actor Poles and English and Czechs and blacks, then they were equal everywhere, and there was really no such(prenominal) thing as foreigner there were only free men and slaves. And so it was not even patriotism but a new faith. The Frenchman may fight for France, but the American fights for man gracious, for freedom for the people, not the land. (27)The cause of liberty, as defined by bo th sides, figured highly in the reasoning of many soldiers. Those of the North felt they were fighting to not only preserve the Union but to keep alive the spirit of the proclamation of Independence and of the Constitution. Lastly, and perhaps more pronounced as the War dragged on, the soldiers of both sides fought for each other. Many of us volunteered to fight for the Union. Some came mainly because we were bored at home and this looked like it might be fun. Some came because we were humiliated not to. Many came because it was the right thing to do. This is a different kind of army. If you look at history youll see men fight for pay, or women, or some other kind of loot. They fight for land, power, or because a king makes them, or just because they like killing. But were here for something new. This has not happened much, in the history of the world We are an army out to set other men free. America should be free ground, all of it, from here to the Pacific Ocean. No man has to b ow, no man innate(p) to royalty. here we judge you by what you do, not by who your father was. Here you can be something. Here is the place to build a home. But its not the land. Theres always more land. Its the idea that we all have value, you and me. What were fighting for, in the end were fighting for each other. (32)The Civil War gave back Americas appellation as a country that fights for freedom, a title that America antecedently claimed to be in its constitution. The Civil War proved that the USA was a country of freedom-fighters. The major similarity between the two sides that appears in the book is how that both sides believed that they were fighting to preserve the rights of others. Soldiers on both sides believed that they were fighting for the said(prenominal) basic idea of liberty, but they interpreted it in completely different ways. People in the Union believed that the preservation of the U. S. government was most important, with lifelike rights of humans coming s econd. The Confederates, believed that the government was more a part of the worry than the solution, and that the solution (for the confederates) was to rebel. In their eyes they saw the North as commanding and controlling. Both sides also turned to nationalistic and patriotic ideas. The nationalism of the Union soldiers was more evident, because Lincoln from the very beginning of the war had been fighting to preserve the Union.With the help of reading The Killer Angels, one will certainly handgrip the essence of the Civil War and why it was fought. Both sides knew what they were fighting for and believed their causes were worth(predicate) of losing men. While both Northerners and Southerners believed they fought against tyranny and oppression, Northerners focused on the oppression of slaves and the redress of the union, while Southerners focused on defending their right to self-govern. In the end, the one significant similarity the North and the South had was that they were A mericans fighting for their liberties and what they believed in.

Cash for Good Grades

Cash for peachy GradesSometimes parents think of kids schooldays work as their jobs. But adults shorten remunerative for their work so why shouldnt students get paid? Studies own pay kids to get respectable grades raises their grades,attendance and the graduation rate. Students volition put in much effort when they are getting rewarded for good work.This is why paying students for getting good grades is a great idea.Cash for good grades would be a great way for students to get a head low in working for pay. Kids would be able to appreciate school more and perform good on tasks for rewards. In an article about bills for good grades it reads,Cash for grades advise jump start students motivation by providing in truth human race rewards for efforts and performanceLindsay, Samantha. (How to Start paid Students for pricy Grades Effectively). This poses kids a real world experience of being rewarded for good performance. It gives them a jump start at the adult life by teac hing them that they perform good on task that they allow for be rewarded. With this being state children will be more successful and spend a penny cleanse attendance in school. If it raises grades and creates good attendance,paying children for school is a great idea. paid children for school will unquestionably encourage students to keep their grades up.If you were getting paid to come to school and do better wouldnt you put in extra effort? With that being said This article states,There have been studies that experimented with paying students to attend and do well in school. The rate of students missing 15 or more days dropped 10 percentsStudies show paying kids will encourage them to stay in school and keep their grades up. The bullion will encourage them to keep doing good in school and succeed to graduation and possible enroll in college if they exigency to. the promise of money for grades increases the students drive for success and good marks short follow. When student s get paid for their good grades they try better in school. They give it their best and try to get get good grades, because they can do whatever they want with their money. The students like it better if they are rewarded. It lists them feel better and that they are progressing.Money besides excites kid before they get to school. It excites everybody because if you dont have a job chances are you dont regularly have money and bevel buy the things you want Cleveland local news interviewed a student that says, Im fire to get the money. It makes me want to come to school on time.Some kids dont have money and this will service them (Cincinnati High School Paying Students To Come To School). Kids will want to show up to school and make it appoint to make sure they make As and Bs in all of their classes. This help kids who are less fortunate and live in imp all overishment. In or so places like Memphis one in three families live in poverty and paying their students small portions f or good grades will help them. Its great because it will give kids some cash and parents who live in low income housing, etc can save their money up.Money will also motivate students to do better in school. With that being said ,a quote from WREG.com news agate line 10 students say, Sometimes its the mindset and money motivates people. Weve received about 9,000 over the course of 3 years. (Memphis Program gainful Students for Good Grades and Their Parents to Get Jobs). This would also be grade for students planning to head off to college after full(prenominal) school. They could have a head start and have money relieve up from high school and be able to pay for a portion of their college with the money they receive.This would also encourage students to maintain a A-B average.Salespeople oftentimes get bonuses for high sales numbers, so why not control this same philosophy to your student in hopes that the potential for income increases effort?Paying students for good grades ca n help kids save up money for college,excite students, make students actually want to come to school daily ,and give students a head start in real world getting paid for good,well done work. It incentivizes them to maintain high grades. Its a great source of motivation.This is why paying students for good grades is effective.Works CitedCash for Good Grades. N.p., n.d. Web.Http//www.facebook.com/wreg3.Memphis Program Paid Students for Good Grades and Their Parents to Get Jobs. WREG.com. N.p., 12 May 2015. Web. 09 Feb. 2017. Https//www.facebook.com/923thefan.Cincinnati High School Paying Students To Come To School. CBS Cleveland. N.p., n.d. Web. 09 Feb. 2017.Lindsay, Samantha. How to Start Paying Students for Good Grades Effectively. How to Start Paying Students for Good Grades Effectively. N.p., n.d. Web. 09 Feb. 2017.

El Salvador :: essays research papers

El Salvadorian Representative at the United NationsOn thorium March 3rd I had the fortune of yet over again hear a nonher wonderful woman speak on behalf of her country. Unfortunately I was unable to get her name but I was able to print down some of her key thoughts. Like one of the other women she did non express a lot of views as to what was going on with the women in her country but she gave sound advice as to what needs to be through with(p) not only by the women in her country but every(prenominal) woman in any country who is fighting for the equality of women. forwards going into the things that she noted that needs to be done by the people, she tell that the living condition in El Salvador for women was much worst than men. This is a sad but true statistic. She also went on to say that 40% of households be owned and maintained by women, however, the sad part is that women consecrate a harder time maintaining their home because of the biases and the prejudices against women. This limits their ability to get jobs that are line of products paying to take care of the family. As she said, women dont bewilder the positions that they should have and that they deserve.One of the main things that she brought up and touched on was the concomitant that there is a lack of cooperation amongst the government and non-governmental organizations. It depends to be a wedge that is driving these two entities apart rather than bringing them unneurotic for a common good. It seems as if the NGOs and the government are somewhat in a feud. The government is usually the one that does not want anything to do with the NGOs they may look at the work of the NGO as something that is less important than theirs. This is not so and the government needs to have a broader aspect of what NGOs do and what they really promote. This woman stressed over and over again in her speech the link that needs to be drawn between these two things. The work of an NGO can in detail servi ng and progress the work of the government and that is what people dont seem to understand.Another important point that I stood up to was when she said that the fact that people did not want to educate him or herself.

The Wall :: Creative Writing Essays

The Wall         At on the button 1030 A.M. I got a call from a Mr. Machiano saw thatwhile renovating a palace his custody found the bones of what join to be a human consistence. When I got to the scene one of his men raiseed me to the corps. It haddirty, out-of-date clothes draped upon its remains with a piece a rope beside it.I asked Mr. Machiano how the personify was discovered.      My men were knocking down a wall and one of them found a skeleton with amotlry on, and thats when I called you.         I asked whom he bought the palace from.        A man I would range in his early eighties, prognosticated Montresor.         I then left to learn around this person..  I found out that he was livingwith a cousin right near his old home.  I decided to stop by and ask him a fewquestions hoping he would remember or inhabit som ething.  After about an hour ofgetting I do not know. What are you talking about? Please leave. I realizedthis was a waste of time and decided to go.           The next morning I called Mr. Machiano and asked him to agree me at thepalace.  As I approached the area where the body was found I began to feel a piddling queasy.  I searched the ground around the body hoping to find some clues.I noticed the sparkle of metal pertruding from the ground.  I picked it up andsaw it was a gold and diamond ID bracelet with the name Montresor inscribed onit.  I decided to do a little more research on this man.  I went to the stationand asked the secretary to show me the file on any person missing for more than20 geezerhood.  The list only had about five people on it with a brief description.There was a man by the name of Fortunato on it who has been missing for about 50years.  He was last seen wearing a motley.  I then put t wo and two together and later some investigation, I found out that the remains were indeed Fortunato. subsequent that afternoon I decided to visit Mrs. Fortunato.  She took the newspretty well, she had pretend he was dead.         The last time I saw him was fifty years ago during carnival season.      I went back to Montresors house and told him that next to Fortunatos bodywas a gold bracelet with his name on it.  He console insisted he had had nothing

John Steinbeck Outline Essay -- essays research papers

stool Steinbeck OutlineI. John Steinbeck used his personal experiences as a laborer to write many a(prenominal) of his novels like Of Mice and Men and The Grapes of Wrath.II. John Steinbecks LifeA) Family1. His dad served as the county treasurer. 2. His mom was a school teacher.3. He was one four children and was the single boy.B) Childhood and Adolescence1.Born on February 27, 19022.Began telling stories as a child3. move short stories to magazines under a false name4. He was enkindle in biology, the study of human support5. Large guy, advantage because he excelled in track and basketball6. Wrote for the school paper7. Was the president of his ranking(prenominal) classC) Young Adult Life1. Worked his was through college at Stanford University merely never graduated2. He moved to New York and got a line of work as a free-lance writer hardly failed, he whencemoved back to California.3. His first book was Cup of Gold but did not attract much attention4. The novel Tortilla F lat was Steinbecks first success.5. As His reputation as an author began to rise, his personal life took a Plunge. He got divorced but got remarried but that also end in divorceD) Jobs1. Worked on nearby ranches, he became acquainted with a migrant worker2. Sales clerk, farm laborer, ranch hand, factory worker, look laborer, and a caretakerIII. Common settings and IssuesA) Settings1. The Red Pony- set in Salinas, CA in between two mountains, rural setting, ona ranch2. The Pearl- se...

The Role of Action in the Development of Ethical Certainties :: Psychology Psychological Essays

The Role of Action in the Development of Ethical CertaintiesIn each conscient human action it is always given a motive which leads us to act with ane orientation instead of an opposite. This is what, in a authoritative sense, allows us to say that we choose what we want or what fulfils our expectations in terms of the limits of the given circumstances. There is always the search for a pull ahead related to what we consider preferable, and this is so called delimited by what it signifies for us. In the end, it has an start that supports our elections, and give the basis to have reasons for disengageing these elections. This line of reflection has to be of drop not only to understand the meaning of our actions in order to occupy our current necessities, but it can also help to clarify the screen background and content of the ethical discourse. That is, we orient our behavior on the basis of certain convictions we bow out for granted, which, in principle, we cannot ignore if maybe we want to make decisions presentation our ethical preferences.An exhaustive analysis of our behavior will have as a result a final point beyond which we cannot go. In a certain sense, we can give reasons for any of our acts, that is, we can justify why we act that way instead of another we can develop the motives which, from the ethical point of view, lead us to orient our decisions in one sense or another. Nevertheless, if the analysis is rigorous enough, we will reach or so propositions the justification of which will not be possible rather, they are the foundations for any justification. To justify a decision means that one has reasons to specify why he/she did so. Why he/she preferred doing this instead of any other possibility.The end we reach in the analysis of our behavior is a contour of rocky embellish beyond which it is senseless going on. This rocky floor is the basic certainties on which our conduct is structured and grounded. Then, we could ask ourselves abo ut why we call them certainties. It is obvious that to act we need to assume or take for granted something to depart from. Their central character resides precisely in that we cannot waste such certainties we assume, given the peculiar relation of them with the rest of our behavior.

What I did While Your Children Attended High School Essay -- Personal

What I did While Your Children Attended High School My pedagogics began formally, with lunch boxes and purple ditto sheets. I was set free when I was seven -- not just from the school building, nevertheless from the notion that I could learn only what was given me to learn, when the powers-that-were deemed I should learn it. Since then, I oblige been the power-that-is, designing my schooling around my own interests. (The audience is more more receptive this way). Thats not to say Ive avoided subjects crucial to a well-rounded education, but if I wanted to spend six months perusing the Arthurian cycle, I did and if I wanted to race through algebra as fast as my calculator could compute, I did that, too. I did not take tests, I did not receive grades, I did not whittle down what I was studying until it fit into a traditional subject offered in high school. closely colleges use high school transcripts to see what prospective students have been doing the death iv years of th eir lives. Here is what Ive been doing As a volunteer for the forgather Worth Museum of Science and History, I worked initially in aras normally staffed by teens, but quickly moved to temporary-exhibit galleries, where touring exhibits from across the nation are featured. Ive been pertain in several special projects, including building exhibits for area libraries. I co-chaired the consultatory committee, which oversees and guides the teen volunteer program. I also served on the activity committee, where I helped put together museum tours (Fort Worth has a unique concentration of museums, with four in a one mile radius), lock-ins, and trips to Shakespeare in the Park. Though I am now a graduate of the program, I still discover meetings as an advi... ...in the workshops was much more valuable than the contacts I made, though they, too, are sure to serve me throughout my life. Meanwhile, I took theater classes (Shakespeare, Commedia dellArte, and Greek cataclysm studies) and p erformed in several productions, including A Midsummer Nights Dream and The Best Christmas pageant Ever. My behind-the-scenes work includes properties management and soundboard operation. I also worked with my fix this summer in his finesseicle of furniture shop. Though Id collaborated with him often on furniture designs and drawn many of the projected finished pieces for customers, Id never been a recess of the actual production before. My months with him were mind-expanding and helped me develop a concept of art in multiple dimensions. . . . And everyone said Id be missing so much if I didnt attend high school.

Medieval England :: essays research papers fc

Medieval EnglandIt is said that An apple a day keeps the dental practitioner away. This has be practisea common saying among Society today. We do non stop to think of how it reflectsour outlook of Medicine in our lives. We suck in come to understand the value ofsimple practices in order to keep ourselves healthy. This is not, however, the grapheme of Medieval England. or so health check practices of the time were based upon intolerance, ancient texts, myth, or the charge of the church. Medicalpractices of Medieval England often based upon nothing more than superstitionproved unbeneficial if not harmful to the people of England.Part of the obvious task was the fact that the common person had critical care or horse sense for improving their own health. The life and livelihood ofan average person was less(prenominal) than desirable even from the time of birth.In the villages chronic inbreeding must have produced many children whostarted life with a built in weakness, either psy chic or physical. Many woulddie in childhood, but others who grew into manhood, might cast out a uselessexistance, dependent on charity for their sustenance. In general, infantmortality was extremely heavy....Once the child was free to crawl close toamong the unsanitary rushes, with a childs natural instinct to put everythinginto its mouth, it is a revere that any survived. Fromt then on disease andaccident would provide plenteous scope for a medical service, which wasvirtually non-existent. (Tomkeieff 119).Furthermore, the collective knowledge (what little there was) was held and honest by Monks in Monasteries.     In summary of medical practice to the end of 1400, it may be saidmedicine was practiced mostly by the clerics in monasteries and the laity whoselocus of operation was the chemist shop. The physician thought surgery wasbeneath his dignity (to have channel on his hands and clothes) and left this touneducated barbers The practitioner carried the gl oss Master, whereasteachers carried the title Doctor The physician was little advanced over theknowledge of Galens time. They still believed in the Doctrine of four humours,making diagnoses by inspection of the blood and urine. Most of the therapeuticmeasures included blood letting, steam baths, amulets, spells, hexes, prayers,the kings touch, and polypharmacy known as theriaca. (Snyder 1).The chore is furthered by the fact that these practices proved oflittle benefit. Most of these had no scientific basis and were instead rooted insuperstition and/or the church. "The bear upon of Christian theology, onthe other hand, was to cure the soul rather than the personate disease usually was

The Accounts Of Eros In The symposium Essay -- essays research paper

The Accounts of Eros in the "Symposium"The banter love life carries with it legion(predicate), many different interpretations. In modernday, our views on what is appropriate love is oftentimes different from the views fromthe time of Socrates and Plato. To them love was eros, a direct translation ofthe word love.However, the word itself wasnt the only thing that was different about love. InPlatos "Symposium", thither is a celebration for Agathon. He had just won a outstanding contest in Athens, Greece two darks ago. It is customary to drink much fuddle at these gatherings, however, every one present is too weak from the nightbefore. (Nehamas & Woodruff, pg. xiii) So a proposition is make, by Phaedrus, toproperly roll over praise to the matinee idol Eros, and speak on the topic of love. It wastheir opinion that no poet has yet been able to properly do so. (Nehamas &Woodruff, pg. 7) There were a total of septette accounts given in praise of eros,by seve n different people who are present at the party. Of these accounts, theone that made the virtu onlyy sense was the lecture of Socrates when he quotes Diotima.This account is practical, and shows love not as a heavenly creature, but as a person being, where we jakes interact with him. It also has answers that most ofthe other accounts could not even question. This is what stands the speechofSocrates and Diotima apart from most of the others. But, there were two otherspeeches that were also awing and brought about points that Socrates didnot make. These accounts were given by Aristophanes and Agathon. Through thesethree speeches, we can get a good picture of what eros is. Starting with themost complete account Socrates and Diotima and moving through Aristophanes andthen Agathon, this paper result show why these accounts are superior, and whySocrates makes the most sense.After Agathons speech, it was Socrates turn to present his account of eros.But before he does, he tells Agathon that his speech was marvelous and that atone time, Socrates also believed in what Agathon believed. That was until awomen named Diotima taught him the hearty truth in eros. It is however, believed,that Socrates made up the character of Diotima, the reason, though, is unknown.In bitchiness of this, Socrates gives a remarkable speech that is truly complete. Oneof the first misconceptions among all the speakers was the age of the god Lo... ...s right to them, may not seem remedy to us, and this is a problem thatarises with Agathons speech.In the times of Socrates and Plato, eros was a much different word then itstranslation love. He have seen how love takes the shape of a god, and how ithas influenced the evolution of human kind. In the "Symposium", Socrates givesthe most sore account of eros when he quotes Diotima , even though to thisday, it is unclear whether Diotima was a fabrication to fit Socrates needs whendiscussing love. The speech of Aristophanes was also worth noting, as he hadbrought up the point of human nature, the only speaker to do so. As well,Agathon had a very complete speech, he chose to describe the god Love in termsof his moral character and his virtues. These three accounts were the best(p) ofall that were offered. Socrates was the superior one to the other two, butnonetheless, the speeches of Aristophanes and Agathon were complete. Together,these three accounts stool a very good picture of eros, one that shows every reflection of what eros truly is.BibliographyNehamas, A. & Woodruff, P. "Symposium", Hackett Publishing Company,Indianapolis, Indiana, 1989

Essay on Aristophanes’ Lysistrata :: Lysistrata

The Lysistrata   Aristophanes was a "craft" comedy poet in the fourth carbon B.C. during the time of the Peloponnesian War. Aristophanes usual style was to be too satirical, and suggesting the outlandish. He shows little mercy when mocking Socrates and his "new-fangled ideas" which were most(prenominal) likely designed to exterminate the cohesiveness of society and lead to anarchy, in his play The Clouds.   The most ill-advised and humorous of Aristophanes comedies are those in which the main characters, the heroes of the story, are wo hands. Smart women. wiz of the most famous of Aristophanes comedies depicting powerfully effectual women is the Lysistrata, named after the female lead character of the play. It portrays A accordinglyian Lysistrata and the women of Athens teaming up with the women of Sparta to force their husbands to mop up the Peloponnesian War.   To make the men agree to a heartsease treaty, the women seized the Acropolis , where Athens monetary reserves are kept, and prevented the men from squandering them further on the war. They then beat back an attack on their position by the experient men who have remained in Athens while the younger men are out on campaign. When their husbands return from battle, the women refuse to have kindle with them. This sex strike, which is portrayed in a series of exaggerated and clamant sexual innuendoes, finally convinces the men of Athens and Sparta to agree to a peace treaty.   The Lysistrata shows women acting bravely and even aggressively against men who seem obdurate on ruining the city-state by prolonging a pointless war and overly expending reserves stored in the Acropolis. This in turn added to the destruction of their family vivification by staying away from home for long stretches while on host campaign. The men would come home when they could, sexually relieve themselves, and then vary again to continue a senseless war.   The women ch allenge the masculine berth model to preserve the traditional way of life of the community. When the women become challenged themselves, they tackle on the masculine characteristics and attitudes and defeat the men physically, mentally but most of all strategically. Proving that neither side benefits from it, just that one side loses much than the other side.   Its easy to see why fourth century B.

The Last Of The Mohicans :: essays research papers

The withstand of the MohicansThe story The Last Of The Mohicans takes place in eastern Canada and in the ara of modern New York State. This ara is as well called the St.Lawernce LowLands. The halt takes place in the twelvemonth 1757 during the third division of thecolonial wars between England and France.The supports main character is about a service populace named Hawkeye who is a white manbut his parents were killed and he was increase by a mohican man namedChingachgook. In the book Hawkeye helps a English spend named Duncan who isescorting the two daughters of a English General Named Munro to fort up WilliamHenry. Hawkeye Takes them to the fastness will it is under attack. Then the fort iscaptured by the French and everyone in the fort must leave. While they areleaving they are attacked by a band of Indians led by A Indian hirer namedMagua. During the battle Hawkeye escapees With Cora and Alice. The Cora andAlice are captured by Magua. Then Hawkeye and Uncas go afte r them and Cora andUncas are killed. Chingachgook and Uncas are the only Mohicans left and whenUncas dies Chingachgook is the last one giving the book its title.The main character of the book is Hawkeye. Hawkeye is described as having a gigantic head and narrow shoulders. His arms are long and skinny and he has smallhands. He as well as has thin legs which are very long. Hawkeye is very a lot like a MetisBecause he is white and educated but raise an Indian.Hawkeye at first does not want to get involved in the war he only wants togo and trap and make slightly money. He only wants to take them to the fort but thenhe falls in love and he stays.In the book Hawkeye faces a extended challenge. Munros daughters are takenhostage by a remorseless Indian head named Magua. Hawkeye tries saving them butCora is killed. During the battle his adopted pal Uncas is killed. ThenChingachgook says the Mohican seed is will not be carried on to another(prenominal)(prenominal)generation but Hawke ye tells him that it will because he is Mohican at heart.The most enkindle part of the book was the last battle on the rocks. Thebattles are the easiest to understand. They are also the most exciting they alsomake Hawkeye a whizz type figure because he is a good fighter.Love is a major theme in the book. Hawkeye and Uncas fight for their loves.In this fight Uncas and Cora die.The Last Of The Mohicans essays research papers The Last of the MohicansThe story The Last Of The Mohicans takes place in eastern Canada and in thearea of modern New York State. This area is also called the St.Lawernce LowLands. The book takes place in the year 1757 during the third year of thecolonial wars between England and France.The books main character is about a man named Hawkeye who is a white manbut his parents were killed and he was raised by a mohican man namedChingachgook. In the book Hawkeye helps a English pass named Duncan who isescorting the two daughters of a English General Named Munro t o Fort WilliamHenry. Hawkeye Takes them to the Fort will it is under attack. Then the fort iscaptured by the French and everyone in the fort must leave. While they areleaving they are attacked by a band of Indians led by A Indian chief namedMagua. During the battle Hawkeye escapees With Cora and Alice. The Cora andAlice are captured by Magua. Then Hawkeye and Uncas go after them and Cora andUncas are killed. Chingachgook and Uncas are the only Mohicans left and whenUncas dies Chingachgook is the last one giving the book its title.The main character of the book is Hawkeye. Hawkeye is described as having abig head and narrow shoulders. His arms are long and skinny and he has smallhands. He also has thin legs which are very long. Hawkeye is much like a MetisBecause he is white and educated but raised an Indian.Hawkeye at first does not want to get involved in the war he only wants togo and trap and make just about money. He only wants to take them to the fort but thenhe falls in love and he stays.In the book Hawkeye faces a big challenge. Munros daughters are takenhostage by a pitiless Indian chief named Magua. Hawkeye tries saving them butCora is killed. During the battle his adopted comrade Uncas is killed. ThenChingachgook says the Mohican seed is will not be carried on to anothergeneration but Hawkeye tells him that it will because he is Mohican at heart.The most elicit part of the book was the last battle on the rocks. Thebattles are the easiest to understand. They are also the most exciting they alsomake Hawkeye a wedge type figure because he is a good fighter.Love is a major theme in the book. Hawkeye and Uncas fight for their loves.In this fight Uncas and Cora die.

Earthquake of 1987 :: essays research papers fc

I. Introduction     Earthquakes in California ar certainly not a surprise. What is a surprise is their unpredictability and randomness. Geologists think there is roughly a 50 percent chance that a magnitude 8 or more quake will shoot the Los Angeles area sometime over the next 30 years. And, over the historical twenty years, the Los Angeles area has witnessed several earthquakes, and in particular, two that were quite waste the 1971 San Fernando earthquake, and the January 17, 1994, Northridge Earthquake. Given the certainty that earthquakes will occur, they still seem to come as a surprise, and leave many communities unprepared to deal with their aftermath.     For example, on October 1, 1987, at 742 a.m. the residents of the Los Angeles basin got a jolting reminder of the perils of " surviving on the fault line." This was due to the so-called Whittier Narrows earthquake. Hardest hit by the quake, was Whittier (pop. 72,000). Whi ttier is twelve miles from business district Los Angeles and was the community closest to the epicenter.      When the quake, registering 6.1 on the Richter scale, first struck, it was thought to be centered along the Old Whittier Fault. However, after extensive study, it was determined that it was in truth the result of a "new" fault, or a fault that had not previously been discovered by scientists. II. Lessons Learned From The 1987 Whittier Narrows Earthquake     What are the lessons knowledgeable from the Whittier quake? And, how does this quake compare to other more recent, higher magnitude quakes? Despite the fact that regular warnings are part of California living, recurrent in schools, in earthquake exercises, by local and state governments, and counterbalance in the front of telephone books, many people were caught off-guard and panicked. Fortunately, Californians learned a lot from the Whittier quake.    &nb spThe Whittier earthquake was not the "big one" that Angelenos perpetually grasp for. This may be hard to comprehend given the extensive handicap caused by the earthquake. Although classified as "moderate," the quake left more than degree Celsius injured and six dead, including an electrical repairman buried in an pipe tunnel, a college student struck by falling concrete in a campus garage, and three people who died of heart attacks brought on by the shock.     As a spokesman for the city of Whittier put it, the crumbled business district "looks like downtown Beirut." (Kerr, 16). Twenty buildings there were condemned and over 2000 homes were damaged.

Moral Theories :: essays research papers

Moral TheoriesA.Morality comes from God. Therefore, moral behavior is that behavior that conforms to the go forth of God. criminal behavior defies the will of God. The will of God is correctly interpreted by the Church. range 6. I was feeling this whizz, until the last sentence. There are so many denominations, and the reason is that they disagree with one another. Many religions interpret what the will of God is differently, not to mention incorrectly. I do believe that a big part of morality comes from God.B.Do unto others as you would have them do unto you. range1 Ahhh, the Golden Rule-you gotta love it. I suppose the besides problem is like the casing in the book of the African population that eats their dead, if I died there, they would eat me because they would want to be eaten. Very tricky.C.Be whatever you are do whatever you want to do effective as long as you dont hurt anybody. Rating7. This sounds to me like humanism, although Im not sure anymore if I know what th at is. If this were something we lived our lives around, then it doesnt sound like there would be many good deal helping out others, just themselves.D.The end justifies the means. An execute is right if it ultimately produces largely beneficial effects, wrong if it produces harmful effects. Rating 2. I like this one, and I say it quite often (Im not sure if that is good or bad). Someone used the example of war, and I agree with that. E.There is no universal morality. Moral value come from the laws and norms of the society. Therefore, what is morally right in one society could be morally wrong in another. Rating 4. Doesnt the answer to this one really decide if you are an objectivist or realist? My husband and I argued this one, and he is a strong objectivist. I am caught in the middle because I dont understand how you can truly impose your beliefs on tidy sum that have no idea what we consider to be right. What if sight tried to do that to us?F.People never act amorally deliber ately. When a person acts immorally, it is because he or she has a mistaken model of what is truly good. Immoral behavior is ignorance or stupidity, not wickedness. Rating 9. Whoa, do I disagree with this one. I do believe many people do wrong things because of ignorance, but there are many people who do things wrong and they do it knowing that it is wrong.

White collar crime :: essays research papers

Welcome to the age of washcloth troika crime. A time when the words thieves and businessmen go hand in hand. White compass criminals dont get their men blue in their work. They use their heads to get what they want instead of apply a little muscle. These criminals are just as dangerous as the rapists and murderers. In these times, even the most seemingly respectable people are pretend of white collar crimes. President Clinton and the first lady Hillary Clinton piddle been mired up in the Whitewater and Travelgate business ventures. Although the two have non been officially charged with any wrongdoing, there is a committee before long probe their transaction and charges are not out of the question for all of them. In Michael Isikoffs and Mark Hosenballs Newsweek article Cracks in the Wall, they run along the Clintons dealings with Whitewater and the possible consequences of them The Senate Whitewater committee is considering affecting for perjury charges against Su san Thomas and Maggie Williams, Mrs. Clintons brain of staff, in connection with her testimony about the removal of documents from Vince Fosters postal service (Isikoff 29). This case goes to show that there presently a development chew over with our country, and it is called white collar crime. White collar crimes are very numerous in kind. New matchlesss are always being invented by manyone with a good scam. Embezzlement, tax evasion, and fraud are some of the to a greater extent popular kinds. A person who has the power of controlling silver in a business is most likely commit misappropriation. A cut back definition of embezzlement is to steal gold that is entrusted to Phillips 2 one. This is one of the rapid rising crimes in the nation. According to the Federal Bureau of Investigation, embezzlement lift thirty eight percent from 1984 to 1993 (U.S. Dept. of Justice 239). Forgery is another(prenominal) maturation form of white collar crime. This is defined as the dis semble of imitating or counterfeiting documents or signatures for the purpose of deceiving somebody. Forgery also shows the same increase trends as embezzlement. From 1984 to 1993 forgery and counterfeiting increased twenty-one percent (U.S. Dept. of Justice 240). simulated ads, job scams, and telephone scams are all examples of fraud. Basically these scams ask you to station money for something that is non-existent. An example of a telephone scam would be if individual called to ask for donations for a phony organization or charity.White collar crime essays research papers Welcome to the age of white collar crime. A time when the words thieves and businessmen go hand in hand. White collar criminals dont get their hands dirty in their work. They use their heads to get what they want instead of using a little muscle. These criminals are just as dangerous as the rapists and murderers. In these times, even the most seemingly respectable people are suspected of white collar crime s. President Clinton and the first lady Hillary Clinton have been tangled up in the Whitewater and Travelgate business ventures. Although the two have not been formally charged with any wrongdoing, there is a committee currently investigating their dealings and charges are not out of the question for either of them. In Michael Isikoffs and Mark Hosenballs Newsweek article Cracks in the Wall, they describe the Clintons dealings with Whitewater and the possible consequences of them The Senate Whitewater committee is considering asking for perjury charges against Susan Thomas and Maggie Williams, Mrs. Clintons chief of staff, in connection with her testimony about the removal of documents from Vince Fosters office (Isikoff 29). This case goes to show that there presently a growing problem with our country, and it is called white collar crime. White collar crimes are very numerous in kind. New ones are always being invented by someone with a good scam. Embezzlement, tax evasion, and fra ud are some of the more popular kinds. A person who has the power of controlling money in a business is most likely commit embezzlement. A shortened definition of embezzlement is to steal money that is entrusted to Phillips 2 one. This is one of the fastest rising crimes in the nation. According to the Federal Bureau of Investigation, embezzlement rose thirty eight percent from 1984 to 1993 (U.S. Dept. of Justice 239). Forgery is another growing form of white collar crime. This is defined as the act of imitating or counterfeiting documents or signatures for the purpose of deceiving someone. Forgery also shows the same growth trends as embezzlement. From 1984 to 1993 forgery and counterfeiting increased twenty-one percent (U.S. Dept. of Justice 240). Bogus ads, job scams, and telephone scams are all examples of fraud. Basically these scams ask you to send money for something that is non-existent. An example of a telephone scam would be if someone called to ask for donations for a pho ny organization or charity.

Clear Channel and the Cultural and Socio-Political Ramifications of Med

Clear Channel and the heathen and Socio-Political Ramifications of Media ConsolidationI.INTRODUCTION In 1996, Congress passed the Telecommunications title thereby lifting restrictions on media proclaimership that had been in outer space for over 60 years (Moyers 2003 Bagdikian 2000 xviii). It was at one time possible for a private media comp each to own not just two tuner move in any given local market, but eight. On the home(a) level, there was no longer any limit on the lean of transports a company could own the Act abandoned the previous(prenominal) nation-wide ownership majuscule of forty place (20 FM and 20 AM). This anti-regulatory judgment in political science has continued and in 2004 the federal official Communications instruction (FCC) approved a new rule that would allow corporations to own 45 percentage of the media in a single market, up from the 35 percent established by the 1996 Act (Croteau & Hoynes 2001 30 AFL-CIO 2004). Companies can now in a ny case own twain a newspaper and a television station in the akin city (AFL-CIO 2004). This deregulation has led to a excited wave of mergers some notably the Viacom/CBS merger in 1999, the largest in invoice (Croteau & Hoynes 2001 21). Ownership of the media has quick consolidated into fewer and fewer hands as companies have move to gobble up newspapers, television stations, and wireless stations across the country. perhaps no other company has benefited more from this deregulation than the company which is the revolve around of this essay Clear Channel Communications, Inc (CC). The Telecommunications Act and the actions of the FCC surface the way for the grow of this radio industry behemoth. In 1995, the company possess 43 radio stations nationwide. By 2002, it owned 1,239, making it the largest radio company in th... ...inDubious Times. Urbana, IL University of Illinois Press.McChesney, Robert W. and John Nichols. 2002. Our Media, Not Theirs The republicanStruggl e Against unified Media. New York Seven Stories Press.Moyers, Bill. 2003. Transcript Bill Moyers Interviews Larry Klayman. presently With BillMoyers, July 11. Retrieved November 4, 2004 (http//www.pbs.org/now/printable/transcript_clearc_print.html).Open Secrets. 2004. TV/Radio send Top Contributors to Federal Candidates and Parties.Retrieved October 7, 2004 (http//www.opensecrets.org/industries/contrib.asp?Ind=C2100).Spivak, Laurie. 2004. Culture War May find WMD. Retrieved October 2, 2004(http//www.alternet.org/ narrative/18090).Turner, Ted. 2003. Monopoly of Democracy? The uppercase Post, May 30. RetrievedOctober 28, 2004(http//washingtonpost.com/ac2/wp-dyn/A56132-2003May29?language=printer). Clear Channel and the Cultural and Socio-Political Ramifications of MedClear Channel and the Cultural and Socio-Political Ramifications of Media ConsolidationI.INTRODUCTION In 1996, Congress passed the Telecommunications Act thereby lifting restrictions on media ownersh ip that had been in place for over sixty years (Moyers 2003 Bagdikian 2000 xviii). It was now possible for a single media company to own not just two radio stations in any given local market, but eight. On the national level, there was no longer any limit on the number of stations a company could own the Act abandoned the previous nation-wide ownership cap of forty stations (20 FM and 20 AM). This anti-regulatory sentiment in government has continued and in 2004 the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) approved a new rule that would allow corporations to own 45 percent of the media in a single market, up from the 35 percent established by the 1996 Act (Croteau & Hoynes 2001 30 AFL-CIO 2004). Companies can now also own both a newspaper and a television station in the same city (AFL-CIO 2004). This deregulation has led to a frenzied wave of mergers most notably the Viacom/CBS merger in 1999, the largest in history (Croteau & Hoynes 2001 21). Ownership of the media has rapidly con solidated into fewer and fewer hands as companies have moved to gobble up newspapers, television stations, and radio stations across the country.Perhaps no other company has benefited more from this deregulation than the company which is the focus of this essay Clear Channel Communications, Inc (CC). The Telecommunications Act and the actions of the FCC paved the way for the rise of this radio industry behemoth. In 1995, the company owned 43 radio stations nationwide. By 2002, it owned 1,239, making it the largest radio company in th... ...inDubious Times. Urbana, IL University of Illinois Press.McChesney, Robert W. and John Nichols. 2002. Our Media, Not Theirs The DemocraticStruggle Against Corporate Media. New York Seven Stories Press.Moyers, Bill. 2003. Transcript Bill Moyers Interviews Larry Klayman. NOW With BillMoyers, July 11. Retrieved November 4, 2004 (http//www.pbs.org/now/printable/transcript_clearc_print.html).Open Secrets. 2004. TV/Radio Stations Top Contributors to F ederal Candidates and Parties.Retrieved October 7, 2004 (http//www.opensecrets.org/industries/contrib.asp?Ind=C2100).Spivak, Laurie. 2004. Culture War May find WMD. Retrieved October 2, 2004(http//www.alternet.org/story/18090).Turner, Ted. 2003. Monopoly of Democracy? The Washington Post, May 30. RetrievedOctober 28, 2004(http//washingtonpost.com/ac2/wp-dyn/A56132-2003May29?language=printer).

Slaughterhouse Five Essay -- essays research papers

assassinatehouse Five he-goat Pilgrim is born in 1922 and grows up in Ilium, New York. A funny-looking, vulnerable youth, he does well in high school, then he enrolls in night classes at the Ilium School of Optometry, and is soon drafted into the army. He serves as a chaplains assistant, is sent into the Battle of the Bulge, and almost gets taken prisoner by the Germans. Just before being captured he first engenders unstuck in season. He sees the entirety of his life in one sweep. he-goat is transported with early(a) privates to the beautiful city of Dresden. There the prisoners are made to land for their keep. They are kept in a former slaughterhouse. Billy and his buster POWs survive in an airtight meat locker. They emerge to find a moonscape of destruction. Several days later Russian forces capture the city and the war is over. Billy returns to Ilium and finishes optometry school. He gets engaged to the daughter of the founder of the school. His sozzled father-in-law se ts him up in the optometry business. Billy and his wife raise two children and become wealthy.One day in 1967, as he claims on a radio talk show and in a garner to the editor, Billy is kidnapped by two-foot high aliens whose body shape is reminiscent of an upside flock toilet plunger. These are the Tralfamadorians. They take him to Tralfamadore where they mate him with the actress Montana Wildhack and keep both(prenominal) earthlings in a zoo. They also explain to him their perception of time, how all of it exists for them at the same time in the fourth dimension. When someone dies he is simply dead at a particular time. Somewhere else and at a different time he is alive and well. Tralfamadorians prefer to look at the nice moments.When he is returned to earth, Billy initially says nothing. However, after he suffers a head wounding in a plane crash and after his wife dies on her way to see him in the hospital, Billy tells the world what he has learned. He goes on a radio talk sh ow and writes a letter to the newspaper. His daughter is at her wits end and doesnt know what to do with him. Billy makes a tape recording of his account of his death, which will occur in 1976 after Chicago has been hydrogen bombed by the Chinese. He knows exactly how it will move on a man he knew in the war will mesh someone to shoot him. Billy will experience the violet beat of death, then will skip back to some other loony toons in his life. Hes see... ...ughterhouse-Five, it seems that both the narrator and Billy Pilgrim are represented as author. The point of view in this book is the author is looking at the events of his give life past, present, and future and trying to make some moxie out of them the same way that Billy is trying to order the events of his own life.The author uses short, simple sentences that manage to say a lot in a few words. The author also uses imagery. He also puts in his book references to historical events. These references increase the understa nding and appreciation of Billys story by suggesting historical and literary parallels to the personal events in his life. The novel does not suck muted transitions from one event to the next.A normal novel has smooth transition. Vonnegut wrote this book without any smooth transition. This novel is very complicated. The topics that are consult are hard to understand. The book was a bit difficult to follow. Slaughter House-Fives characters needs more depth. More description is necessary. There was too a lot jumping around in time in Billys life. I thought that this book was going to be better than it real was.I wouldnt recommend this book to a person wh

Wonderment and Awe: the Way of the Kami Essay -- Movies Film Films Ess

Wonderment and Awe the focussing of the KamiWhen ceremonial occasion the barbarian anime (animation) of Japanese director Hayao Miyazaki, it soon becomes apparent that he has infused his high detailed worlds with an animistic world-view that references ancient Japanese beliefs, practices and novels. His films describe an ambitious salmagundi of earthy spirituality particularly drawn from the Shinto tradition. Shinto is less(prenominal) a religion than a way of life a pantheistic and animistic faith that believes that every object possesses a spirit, and encourages record worship, tribe beliefs, ancient deities and rituals. It has no dogma or moral doctrine, overlook for quatern general tenets worshipping and honouring the kami love of nature tradition and the family and cleanliness (Picken 19949-10). For the scope of this article, I exit be looking at how respect for the kami and nature assure devil of Miyazakis films Princess Mononoke (Mononokehime 1997) and Spirited Away (Sen to Chihiro no Kamikakushi 2001).The key to Miyazakis action lies in his knack of transformation and transfusion. He transforms and reinvigorates the tenets of Shinto and likewise elements of Japanese myth such as dragons and gods. His films do not work on specialized stories rather he creates a hybrid Japanese recent myth that is accessible (in different ways) to post-industrialised audiences all over the world. Film critics expect praised his films numerous appearing to share the sentiments of American film writer Chris Lanier that ultimately, when the exposure is over, 1(a) doesnt chiefly savour its sequences or incidents, or purge the boldness of its imagination. One rather savours the world-view that seeps through it, which is an eminently kind one (2002). I would suggest that Miyaza... ...s spiritual roots. Tokyo Kodansha International. Picken, S. (1994) Essentials of Shinto An analytical imbibe to headliner teachings. Connecticut & capital of the Uni ted Kingdom Greenwood Press. Saitani, R. (1995) I Understand Nausicaa a good turn much Than I Did a Little While Ago dour reference with Hayao Miyazaki in Comic Box special memorial come on The period of Nausicaa. January. Website accessed 15 may 2003 www.comicbox.co.jp/e-nau/e-nau.html Mes, T. (2002) Hayao Miyazaki Interviewon Midnight Eye. 1 July. Website accessed 15 May 2003 www.midnighteye.com/interviews/hayao_miyazaki.shtml van Bremen, J. (1995) Introduction The myth of the secularization of industrialized societies in ceremony and Ritual in Japan Religion in an industrialise Society. London Routledge. Weber, M. (1965) The Sociology of Religion translated by E. Fischoff. London Methuen & Co. Wonderment and Awe the Way of the Kami Essay -- Movies Film Films EssWonderment and Awe the Way of the KamiWhen watching the fantastic anime (animation) of Japanese director Hayao Miyazaki, it soon becomes apparent that he has infused his richly detailed worlds wit h an animistic world-view that references ancient Japanese beliefs, practices and myths. His films describe an intriguing mixture of earthy spirituality particularly drawn from the Shinto tradition. Shinto is less a religion than a way of life a pantheistic and animistic faith that believes that every object possesses a spirit, and encourages nature worship, folk beliefs, ancient deities and rituals. It has no dogma or moral doctrine, except for four general tenets worshipping and honouring the kami love of nature tradition and the family and cleanliness (Picken 19949-10). For the scope of this article, I will be looking at how respect for the kami and nature inform two of Miyazakis films Princess Mononoke (Mononokehime 1997) and Spirited Away (Sen to Chihiro no Kamikakushi 2001).The key to Miyazakis work lies in his knack of transformation and transfusion. He transforms and reinvigorates the tenets of Shinto and also elements of Japanese myth such as dragons and gods. His films do not rework specific stories rather he creates a hybrid Japanese modern myth that is accessible (in different ways) to post-industrialised audiences all over the world. Film critics have praised his films many appearing to share the sentiments of American film writer Chris Lanier that ultimately, when the movie is over, one doesnt chiefly savour its sequences or incidents, or even the audacity of its imagination. One rather savours the world-view that seeps through it, which is an eminently kind one (2002). I would suggest that Miyaza... ...s spiritual roots. Tokyo Kodansha International. Picken, S. (1994) Essentials of Shinto An analytical guide to principal teachings. Connecticut & London Greenwood Press. Saitani, R. (1995) I Understand Nausicaa a Bit More Than I Did a Little While Ago Long interview with Hayao Miyazaki in Comic Box special memorial issue The Finale of Nausicaa. January. Website accessed 15 May 2003 www.comicbox.co.jp/e-nau/e-nau.html Mes, T. (2002) Hayao Miyaz aki Interviewon Midnight Eye. 1 July. Website accessed 15 May 2003 www.midnighteye.com/interviews/hayao_miyazaki.shtml van Bremen, J. (1995) Introduction The myth of the secularization of industrialized societies in Ceremony and Ritual in Japan Religion in an Industrialized Society. London Routledge. Weber, M. (1965) The Sociology of Religion translated by E. Fischoff. London Methuen & Co.

Standardized Test Essay examples -- Standardized Testing Essays

Standardized Test Standardized leaven have been a means standard student performance. Some important questions that always accompany up regarding standardized test be what are the tests re aloney measuring? Are they measuring a persons intelligence? Their force to perform well on standardized tests? Or just whatever random quantity of the persons IQ? When examining the issues around which these tests are given and the content of the tests themselves, it becomes apparent that however useful the tests may be for standardizing a groups intellectual ability, they are not a good indicator of intelligence. To issue a truly standardized test, the testing environs should be the same for everyone involved. A persons environment has a great deal to do with their cognitive abilities. Is the light waver? Is the paint on the walls an unsettling shade? Is the temperature to a fault hot or too cold? Is the chair uncomfortable? Or in the worst case, do they have an illness t hat day? To test a persons mind, it is necessary to utilize their body in the process. If everyones body is position in different conditions during the testing, how is it possible to get standardized results across all the subjects? Because of this assumption that everyone will perform equally independent of their environment, intelligence test scores are skewed and cannot be viewed as standardized, and definitely not as an example of a persons intelligence.A persons intelligence stems from a variety...

Promotion and Retention of Women in Mathematics :: Mathematical Careers Education Essays

Promotion and Retention of Women in Mathematics How do we refer and retain more women in the field of mathematics? Women now look at up n primordial half the undergraduate math majors in the U.S. (1993 Annual Survey of the American Mathematical Society and the Mathematical familiarity of America) yet in graduate math programs, only about one-quarter of the American students atomic number 18 women (Adhikari & Nolan, 1997, p. 17). For women who choose SME (Science, Mathematics, Engineering) majors, persistence rates in the major are importantly lower than that of male peers. (Seymour, 1995, p. 438) I am interested in the topic because I am a female who experienced move undergraduate and graduate mathematics degrees. I want to know what I can do to help motivate other women in mathematics. piece information the literature, I became aware of subtle personal experiences that par each(prenominal)eled common experiences of women prosecute mathematics majors. Whereas I had inform ally considered my attempts at fair, consistent treatment for all students to be positively related to motivating women (and other minorities) in mathematics, upon reading the literature a strong case is made for additional stay to different groups.Although I will focus the majority of the paper on college experiences that influence women in SME majors, literature also points to the influence of pre-college coursework. Maple and Stage (1991) raise that students who took more science and math courses in superior instruct were significantly more likely to choose science and math majors in college (Trusty, 2002). Farmer, Wardrop, Anderson, and Risinger (1995) found victorious elective science courses in high school had a moderate direct effect onpersistence for women in science-related careers, but taking elective math courses did not. (p. 163) Although in this research taking elective math courses was not found to effect persistence of women in science-related careers, I contend that math courses are still critical as they are prerequisites for science electives of chemistry and physics. The National Science Foundation has reported, unripened women have lower interest in math courses and take fewer advanced math courses (Farmer, Wardrop, Anderson and Risinger, 1995, p. 157). In addition, Seymour and Hewitt (1997) found the effects of inadequate high school preparation to be the most common contributor to early decisions to switch from SME (science, mathematics, engineering) majors to non-SME majors (p. 79). Seymour (1995) also points out that studies have note the subtle deterrents to active participation in mathematics and science which offer upon precollege girls (p.