A quite different type of surgery take by some cultures is known variously as carpellate circumcision, female genital surgery, or female genital mutilation (FGM). The wont involves remotion of some or all of a womans external genitalia. The design has existed for thousands of years and approximately 85 to 114 million women in the universe progress to been circumcised. The practice is prevalent in Africa and the nerve center East, scarcely has also been documented in Islamic Indonesia, entropy America, and Australia. It exists in more than forty countries, and the number is growing because of migration. European nations have had to come to grips with this custom, which was previously unknown within their subject field boundaries. time some countries have adopted new laws maw forceing the practice, others apply alive general laws. (Kathleen M. Sands, 2000). Anthropologists have explained the ethnic justifications for the practice. though religion (Islam) does non requi re the surgery, many cultural reasons are stipulation for it.
Among the reasons most often cited are (1) It guarantees the virginity of lady friends before marriage and chastity afterward; (2) It is a rite of passage, and without it a girl snuff it be futile to marry; if unmarried, she will be ostracized; (3) If the release touches the bollocks ups forehead during the delivery, it will harm or kill the baby; (4) The clitoris would differently grow to the size of a penis. The life-and-death point is that the cultural logic dictates that the surgery be per systemed. Without it the uncircumcised girl will be a s ocial outcast. (Erich Eichman, 1992) Feminis! ts view womens relief of the practice as a consequence of their having been victims of patriarchal systems and thereof cite their side as an example of false consciousness. still although many get out that this custom is the ultimate form of female oppression, women... If you want to get a full essay, aim it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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