Sunday, March 17, 2019
Deontologial Theory Essay -- essays research papers
ETHICSDeontological TheoryHistorically honourable motive was canvass from a philosophical aspect and viewed as the science of deterrent examples. morality had been defined as the principles of moral conduct that govern our behavior. Our ethical behavior is developed from heterogeneous factors, to include our environment, family and beliefs. The origins of ethics can be traced back to the fifth century, BC ( Banner, 1968, pg.67). Plato, Socrates and Aristotle argon among the early t to each oneers of ethics. These teachers along with many other philosophers developed and taught numerous ethical theories based on their beliefs. Ethical theories that have evolved through the days include, but are not limited to The Greek ethics of Plato, Socrates and Aristotle rivet on moral virtues. The Christian ethics of St. Augustine focused on godly revelation.The consequential ethical opening of Bentham theorized that the consequences of ones behavior are crucial when making moral decisio ns. The non-consequential ethics of Kant which viewed an individuals profession and moral obligation as paramount when faced with an ethical challenge.contemporary philosophers define ethics as a philosophical examination of the principles of upright versus wrong, and view morality as the practice of these principles (Souryal, 1998, pg.17). The study of modern ethics and human behavior is a continuum of the examination of many of the same theories studied by earlier philosophers. One much(prenominal) theory is the deontological theory. This ethical theory is based an individuals actions and not the consequences of the actions. Deontological is derived from the backchat deontos, the Greek word meaning calling or obligation. There are two sub-categories of the deontological theory. The monistic sub-category bases morality solely on one virtue. Examples of the monistic category of ethical theories are hedonism and Kants duty theory. In the theory of hedonism, pleasure is the alto gether good, and in Kants theory on ethics, ones duty or moral obligation is the sole virtue or observe of goodness. The multiple sub-category of ethical theories has a minimum of two set of goodness, such as a woman marrying an gifted and handsome man. The multiple values of goodness ... ...he human relations aspect of our jobs. Finally, as rational and intelligent individuals we must focus on the beneficial aspects of all-ethical theories and attempt to minimize the non-beneficial components of each theory. We must analyze the ethical quandary and demonstrate the courage and moral virtue to apply the correct ethical theory that would result in the morally correct resolution to any given ethical dilemma. It is urgent that as rational and thinking human beings we consider the ramification of our actions and once and for all make the morally correct decision when faced with an ethical dilemma in law enforcement. ReferencesAlbert, Ethel, M., Denis, Theodore C. Denise & Peterfreun d, Sheldon P. (1988). GreatTraditions in Ethics. Belmont, California Wadsworth, Inc. Banner William A. (1968). Ethics An Introduction to Moral Philosophy. New YorkCharles Scribners Sons.Shapiro, David A. (1999). Choosing the Right to Do. San Francisco, California Berrett-Koehler Publishers.Souryal, surface-to-air missile S. (1998). Ethics in Criminal Justice In Search of the Truth. Cincinnati,Ohio Anderson publish Co.
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